Order Reshaping:the Practice Picture Of Capital Going To The Countryside

In recent years,with the implementation of the National Precision Poverty Reduction Strategy and the Rural Rejuvenation Strategy,business capital going to the countryside has become increasingly active and frequent,which has profoundly affected the rural production and lifestyle and potentially promoted the order change in rural society.At present,there is a constant debate in the academic community around the issue of capital going to the countryside.There are both strong supporters of capital going to the countryside and strong opponents of the capital going to the countryside.The core concern of both sides is whether capital going to the countryside promotes or harms the interests of farmers.This article takes Yu Village in Northeast Guangdong province as a case study,comprehensively uses research methods such as literature research and field surveys,and uses theoretical analysis frameworks such as political economy and political sociology to examine in detail the specific practice of capital going to the countryside in the case village.The transformation of village order with capital going to the countryside is the core content of this research.Whether capital going to the countryside can promote farmers' interests basically depends on whether the interest order among multiple subjects is balanced or not.The key lies in the construction of a benign mechanism for capital going to the countryside.The process of constructing a benign mechanism of capital going to the countryside is essentially a process in which multiple subjects play a game of interest in the capital going to the countryside.It is a process of balancing the development of farmers' interests and the protection of interests.It is also the process of reshaping of village order and changes of rural social system.This study focuses on the government,enterprises and farmers in the process of capital going to the countryside,deeply analyzes the behavior of interest subjects in the process of capital going to the countryside,comprehensively presents the process and results of the reshaping of village order in the process of capital going to the countryside,and tries to reveal the internal logic mechanism of the benign mechanism construction of capital going to the countryside.This paper is mainly composed of introduction,text,conclusion and discussion.The introduction mainly answers the research background and significance of this topic,reviews relevant literature and makes a brief review,introduces the main research methods and case profiles,as well as the innovations and shortcomings of this study.The body part consists of five chapters,which focus on the government,enterprises and farmers in the process of capital going to the countryside,discuss and present the process and results of the reshaping of village order by capital going to the countryside according to the context of the event development,reveal and analyze the logical approach,governance effect and limits of village order reshaping.The first chapter mainly analyzes the behavioral logic of the interest subjects in the capital going to the countryside from three levels: government,enterprise and village collective.The study holds that the governance logic of the government,the development logic of the village and the survival logic of the enterprise are intrinsically compatible,which promotes the adaptive coupling of the action path of the interest subjects in the countryside,realizes the reshaping of rural relations,government-enterprise relations and village-enterprise relations,and shapes the dynamic "triangular balance" pattern in capital going to the countryside.The second chapter mainly presents the dual absorption process of government and enterprises to village elites in the process of capital going to the countryside.The analysis holds that the village governing elite plays a role of bridge link in capital going to the countryside and accelerates the process of trust construction among the interest subjects in capital going to the countryside.Enterprises' "demand-response" mechanism and the government's institutional pressure transmission are the main driving forces for the absorption of village governing elites with capital going to the countryside.The double absorption of the government and enterprises to the village governing elite with capital going to the countryside has realized the reshaping of the village governing elite,leading to the "politicization" of the village governing elite.The third chapter mainly shows the collision process between modern rules dominated by enterprises and local rules,The analysis holds that capital going to the countryside provides an opportunity for remolding and reconstructing the rule systemof rural society.Based on the common needs,the rural society has the internal power of rule reshaping,while the government's mandatory correction provides the external assistance for the rural rule reshaping.At the same time,the coupling process of enterprise rationality and farmer rationality in the process of capital going to the countryside also implies the reshaping of local rules by enterprises.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the causes of farmers' re-organization in the process of capital going to the countryside and presents the process of farmers' re-organization.Based on the need of production cost control,enterprises with capital going to the countryside have the internal motivation to absorb farmers' participation.However,based on the need of transaction cost control,enterprises push the decentralized participation of farmers to the re-organization.The research holds that the reorganization of farmers contributes to the "collective" construction of rural social autonomy with capital going to the countryside.The reorganization of farmers has established a new order for farmers' organized expression of interests,reshaped the political and economic structure in rural areas,expanded the growth space of rural elites,and promoted the collective reconstruction of village communities.The fifth chapter mainly analyzes the logical approach,governance effect and limit of the village order reshaping in the process of capital going to the countryside.The study holds that the village order reshaping in the process of capital going to the countryside follows the internal multiple logic approach,which has positive governance effect and promotes the modernization of rural governance.At the same time,the potential conflict between modernity and local knowledge,the reshaping of government-enterprise relationship,and the loose village-enterprise relationship under the background of indirect trust make the reshaping of the village order in the process of capital going to the countryside have its limits.Based on the analysis and research of the case,the paper draws the following conclusions around how to construct and improve the benign mechanism of capital going to the countryside,promote the balance of capital going to the countryside,and promote the interests of farmers.The trust construction between the interest subjects is the foundation with capital to the countryside;The new government-enterpriserelationship is the sustainable guarantee with capital going to the countryside;Effective benefit connection and distribution mechanism is the key to stabilize village-enterprise relationship;The village governing elite is the main bridge and link of capital going to the countryside;To build a rural governance pattern of co-construction,co-governance and sharing is the transformation direction of rural governance model in the process of capital going to the countryside.