Theoretical And Practical Research On The Use Of The Internet By The Communist Party Of China To Strengthen The Relationship Between The Party And The Masses

The people are the main body of historical activities,the creators of human history and the agents of historical change.Historical practice has proved that the support of the people is the fundamental basis for the party's victory in the new-democratic revolution and achievements in socialist construction.Doing a good job in the work of the people and maintaining good relations between the party and the people are the key to the party's long-term governance status,the foundation for its governance,and the steady and far-reaching development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.They are of great political significance.It is necessary for the party to make use of all favorable conditions and means to carry out people work and maintain the harmony and stability of party-people relations in accordance with the changes of The Times and tasks.Especially in the network today,with rapid development of information technology,Internet not only makes revolutionary changes in the human information dissemination way,has had a huge impact on the country's political,economic,cultural,social,military and other fields,but also profoundly changed the human production mode,life style,communicative manners and the way of thinking.In China,the Internet has been integrated into people's daily life,becoming an important channel for people to get access to all kinds of information and diverse cultures,as well as a major platform for people to express their own interests and demands and participate in public affairs,which has an increasing impact on people's values.The formation of network information dissemination and network public opinion environment brings a severe test to the ruling ability of the party and the maintenance of relations between the party and the people.In the network environment,people's values are more diverse,and their demands for political participation are stronger.All kinds of negative characteristics of network communication have generated a lot of network rumors and voices that are not conducive to social harmony,which have greatly expanded the existing problems of party-people relations,thus causing more damage to the party's image and party-people relations.It is urgent for the party to respond to this urgent situation through the innovation of people work in the network environment.At the same time,the Internet has the attributes of technology platform,communication media,space field and operation platform,which provide convenient conditions for the party to publicize the people,contact the people and serve the people,making the network possible to become an effective tool for the party to carry out people work in the new era.Therefore,how to strengthen and improve the governance ability under the network environment,how to give full play to the advantages of the Internet,let the network become an effective way to close the relationship between the party and the people,has become a major issues the party must face in the new era."Stone from another mountain can attack jade".The methods and measures of other national political parties to cope with the Internet challenges and maintain the relationship between political parties and the public by using the Internet can provide us with useful reference.In western developed capitalist countries,the Internet has changed the way,in which western political parties interact with the public,weakened the party's interest expression function and people's value attribution to the party,and changed the way political parties influence voters in election activities.Western political parties enhance their influence on the public by accelerating the information transformation,establishing official websites,strengthening online propaganda and guidance,and using the Internet to help the election.In the four socialist countries of Vietnam,Laos,north Korea and Cuba,the development of the Internet has also posed challenges to the ruling party's ruling ability,ruling status and ideological security,and weakened the appeal of the party organization to the young people.In this regard,the ruling parties in these countries,according to the basic conditions of their own networks,continue to promote the construction of information,develop the network economy,strengthen network communication and network space governance to maintain the relationship between the party and the people in the new environment.With the rapid development of the Internet,the CPC's exploration and practice of using the Internet to strengthen the relationship between the party and the people is also accelerating.In the process,accumulated a lot of practice experience,to realize in the Internet age national informatization construction is the material base to close party-people relationship,online interaction is the basic way of closing party-people relationship,party members and cadres is the major strength to close party-people relationship,promoting network space governance is legally maintenance of closing party-people relationship.At the same time,it is necessary to see that in the practice process,there are still insufficient ideological awareness and ability of party members and cadres to use the network to close the relationship between the party and the people,network technology and platform need to be improved,and relevant systems and mechanisms are not sound,which need to be taken seriously and measures to solve.With the deepening of practice,the "double-edged sword" effect of the Internet is becoming more and more obvious,which not only brings the opportunity of The times for the party to close the relationship between the party and the people,but also poses practical challenges for the party to carry out people work.On the one hand,the development of network economy to create economic performance for the party has opened up a new dynamic source,electronic party affairs and electronic government affairs have promoted the ability of serving people,the improving of the party online propaganda work has opened up a new channel for the party to educate and guide the people,which improves the efficient of education,the rise of “network asked administration” make a new approach for party to integrate public opinion and understand people,“network supervision” became an important form for the party to advance anti-corruption and strengthen social supervision;on the other hand,the concealment and virtual of the network transmission threat the party's ideological security,irrationality of network public opinion challenges the party of guiding social public opinion guide and controlling the agenda-setting,disorder of network expression brings difficulties for the party's social management,all issues above test the ability to work of leading cadres.At the same time,the use of the Internet has a significant effect on the party-people relationship maintenance mode,the party's people work scope is extended from real world to virtual space,party-people communication has changed from the past rigid exchange to two-way communication and interaction,the discourse pattern has transformed from unidirectionally dominated by official to dialogue,the party's style of social governance has changed from monism into the synergy between the party and people.According to the practical experience in China and foreign countries,in view of the existing practical problems,the CPC should explore the path of using the Internet to strengthen the relationship between the party and the people from the following aspects: firstly,it should improve the awareness of the importance of the people work on the Internet,and understand the significance of taking the "online people line" in the new era;We should continue to promote the development of national information technology,improve the level of network technology,develop the Internet economy,and improve the ability to use the Internet to serve the people.We should attach importance to the cultivation of media literacy of leading cadres,and improve their ability to guide public opinion,publicize and educate the people,and deal with emergencies.We should attach importance to the construction of systems and mechanisms,establish a talent training mechanism and an online party-people communication mechanism,and improve the laws and regulations governing cyberspace.We should give full play to the important role of network supervision,optimize the supervision environment,and bring network supervision into the legal track.