Research On The Communist Party Of China's Foreign Policy Under The Influence Of Comintern (1921-1945)

The period of the new democratic revolution,the Chinese Communist Party's foreign policy is closely linked to its own revolutionary ideas,in other words,the understanding of the international situation and the formulation of foreign policy are all part of its pursuit of the revolutionary goal.With the development of the first half of the twentieth Century world pattern and the change of the international communist movement as background,inspect the independent path of the Chinese Communist Party in the exploration of foreign policy is my article's research perspective and research ideas.The complexity of this process is: On the one hand,the foreign powers have a deep control over the Chinese society,the changes in the political situation in China are deeply influenced by the external forces,it is difficult to grasp the intricate relations between China and foreign countries.On the other hand,under the guidance of the Communist International,the Chinese Communist Party's foreign policy has followed the Soviet Union in the basic direction for a long time.In essence,the Chinese Communist Party's foreign policy on theory and Practice faced the challenge is how to take the Chinese revolution as the center,the unification of the world revolution and the national revolution,the class interests and the national interests,according to the actual situation,Select the right values to distinguish inside and outside(enemy and enemy)to achieve the purpose of United Front.The period of the Communist International existence,according to the changes in the international situation and the international environment of the Soviet Union,has made three major adjustments On the strategy of the international communist movement.These strategic turning points have profound influence on the Communist Party of China's revolutionary line,almost completely related to the three periods of the Communist Party Revolution:the National Revolution;Soviet revolution;Counter-Japanese War.The first turn was in 1921,Lenin and the Communist International turned the European world revolution to the Eastern National colonial revolution,consolidate the two revolutions of the East and the West in the process of the world revolution.Guided by this,the initial communist revolutionary line was established as a democratic revolution against imperialism and feudalism in the form of the United Front,but in comparison,in the dual task of the revolution,the Communist Party of China has given a more important significance to the anti imperialism.The second turn was completed in 1928,the sixth Communist International was based on the "third period",and formed the "left" line in the middle period.Under the influence of this theory,the Communist Party of China carried out two "left" offensive lines in accordance with the requirements of the Soviet revolution.During this period,the Chinese Soviet Republic,as a regional regime,proposed a series of foreign policy based on the thought of Lenin.although it still includes the content of anti imperialism and the defense of the Soviet Union,it has gradually shifted its focus to Anti Japanese.The third turn was in 1935,the seventh Communist International Congress proposed the strategy of the anti fascist United Front,the Chinese Communist Party also proposed the Anti Japanese foreign policy of the United Front based on the spirit of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist International.Though the Communist International reintroduced the world revolution and opposed all imperialism after the promulgation of the “Munich agreement”,the Communist Party of china was also take precautions against the Kuomintang and Britain and the United States.However,after theproposal of the new democratic theory,especially after the incident in southern Anhui,the Communist Party of China realized that it was fundamentally different from the Communist International in the revolutionary position,then under the guidance of Mao Zedong,the ideological education movement with the combination of Marxism Leninism theory and practice was carried out in the whole party.At the same time,in the middle and late period of Counter-Japanese War,the foreign policy of the Communist Party of China has also stepped out a comprehensive and independent way.The Communist Party of China is connected with the world revolution through its foreign policy,moreover,the changes in the external environment become the realistic basis for the formulation of the internal revolutionary line frequently.The diplomatic path and the diplomatic thought that the Communist Party of China explored in the late war of resistance against Japan,It can be summed up as follows: consolidate the world revolution and the national revolution,the class interests and the national interests in the new democratic revolution,adhere to both principles and Strategies,actively use all favorable factors in international situation and sino-foreign relations,implement the idea of united front to serve the revolutionary goals.In the sense of ideological achievements,the external thought of the Communist Party of China is undoubtedly an important part of the Sinicization of Marx's doctrine.Finally,based on the analysis of the macro historical period,from the relationship between the external and internal strife,the Communist Party of Chinese understanding course of internationalism and world revolution,and the thought of new democratic revolution period to influence foreign policy in the early days,from the three angles,further explains the historical role and significance of the Communist Party of China foreign policy.