Research On The Early Spread Of Marxism In Shanghai(1899-1927)

Shanghai,which is open,tolerant and daring to take the lead,is of great representative significance as the birthplace of the working class and the birthplace of the Chinese Communist Party.Selecting the Shanghai region as a case study,on the basis of informative historical materials,it has deeply explored the theoretical origin,historical background,practical process,and the main body,carrier,channel and content of the spread of Marxism in Shanghai in the early days,and summarized the characteristics and enlightenment of the early spread of the Shanghai region,which expounds the status and influence of Shanghai in the early dissemination of Marxism in China and its great role in the face of the Chinese revolution.The above has important theoretical significance and practical reference for the enrichment and development of the research on the history of Marxism in China.The Shanghai area has a unique economic and political environment,ideological and cultural ecology,working class foundation and other conditions.All these created a regional advantage for the early spread of Marxism that other regions in China could not provide,making the sowing,flowering and fruiting of Marxism in Shanghai an inevitable choice in modern Chinese history.The intellectuals and people with lofty ideals in Shanghai introduced and publicized Marxist historical materialism,surplus value,class struggle,Soviet-Russian revolutionary construction,the international communist movement and Leninism,and contributed to the extensive and in-depth dissemination of Marxism in Shanghai.In particular,a group of new intellectuals represented by Chen Duxiu actively participated in Marxism dissemination activities.They chose Marxism as an ideological weapon of social transformation and saving the country and the people from among the mixed doctrines,and initiated the use of Marxism to guide the Shanghai Workers' Movement and the exploration path of the Chinese revolution,which had a profound impact on the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party and the evolution of Marxism in China.In short,the early dissemination of Marxism in Shanghai promoted many "exploitation of territories" events that took the lead in Shanghai,such as the establishment of the first early Communist Party organization,the drafting of the first Chinese Communist Manifesto,and the first Socialist Youth League and new trade union organizations,the emergence of schools for training revolutionary cadres such as the "Foreign Language Society" and "Shanghai University",the location of important meetings such as the First Congress of the Communist Party of China,and the 13-year residence of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,etc.,which have achieved excellent communication Effects and brilliant historical achievements.Therefore,Shanghai has become the starting point of the great journey of the Communist Party of China,the “red city” of China and the “place of the original intention” of the Communist Party of China.Basing on the theory of communication,combined with the research methods of historical philology,regional history,and communication to conduct a holistic study of the early spread of Marxism in Shanghai.It analyzes and summarizes the salient features presented in the process of communication,which are embodied in the simultaneous development of the initiative and diversity of the main body of communication,the concurrent diversity and diversity of the channels of transmission,the simultaneous development of the practicability and selectivity of the content of communication,the coexistence of the diversity and interaction of the channels of communication,and the simultaneous development of the evolution and radiation of the process of communication,etc.It demonstrates the pioneering quality of spreading Marxism in Shanghai.It is true that due to the limitations of objective conditions and the lack of exploration experience,there are inevitably some historical limitations in the early spread of Marxism in Shanghai.For example,in terms of the content of dissemination,the early communicators in Shanghai had relatively superficial knowledge and understanding of Marxism,and lacked theoretical preparation.In terms of communication carrier,although the comprehensive effect of multiple ways of communication makes Marxism widely spread,it is only a small number of workers and peasants who learn about Marxism through newspapers,books,speech gatherings,civilian night schools and other ways.The number of workers who have the opportunity to participate in night schools is very small,and the workers' cultural level is generally low,which is still insufficient in the depth and breadth of communication lack.In terms of dissemination,although early communicators paid attention to the popularization and oral communication of theories,there were still situations such as insufficient strength and unmet needs of the people.However,the shortcomings do not conceal the advantages,and the existence of historical limitations cannot obscure or deny the outstanding role played by the Shanghai area in spreading Marxism and the brilliant achievements it has made.Shanghai is one of the regions where Marxism has always been at the forefront of the country during the early dissemination of Marxism in China.It has made indelible contributions to the Chinese revolution,socialist construction,and the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Standing in a new historical position,looking back at the early dissemination of Marxism in Shanghai,and clarifying its pioneering historical contribution,it has greatly increased the influence of Marxism in China and promoted Marxism in China since the “ May Fourth Movement ”.The most influential and fruitful ideological culture in the history of modern thought laid the foundation for the initial establishment of the Marxist discourse system,spiritual pillars,and modern cultural system.It nurtured a large number of Marxists,promoted the development of the Shanghai Industrial and Agricultural Movement,and pushed on the establishment of the party and league organization which has guided and led the communication activities and the establishment of the party and league organization in other regions of China,and demonstrated the dialectical unity of the triple logic of history,theory and practice.On the basis of summarizing the influence,characteristics,effects and limitations,we should abide by the beliefs of doctrine and show the charm of theory;insist on multi-dimensional construction and innovate the discourse system;meet social needs and strengthen practical support;insist on the interaction of subject and object and the parallel between the elite and the public;cultivate cultural soil,create a communication context;strengthen media functions,coordinated communication methods and other aspects to refine and explain the realistic enlightenment brought by early communication.In a nutshell,exploring the historical process and logical necessity of Marxism dissemination from Shanghai,where it was originally aspired,provides historical basis and academic support for consolidating the mainstream ideology guided by Marxism.It is to inherit and adhere to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics and to promote the new the indispensable spiritual wealth in the exploration journey of Marxism in China and popularization of the times.