Civilization And Space: Historical Evolution And Realistic Logic

Wherever human beings live,HUMAN is always the final aim of the value.Since the appearance of the human beings,there have formed different types of civilization in different spaces.Within the deepening of human contacts and the broadening of the spaces,all these civilizations develop with each other,pushing forward the human life.Human beings,originating from the apes and beginning with the life as a savage,gradually break the space limit over geography and nationality,have been sharing the same earth since then.And,with constant space extension,human’s civilization has making gradual evolution during the various civilization collision.Each civilization has its core value,while the shared value lies in the HUMAN,which measures the progressive degree of human civilization.Therefore,each civilization combines the core value and the shared value together.Being not a fixed and closed entity,civilization changes with time and space,and promotes with mutual communication of global and regional relationships.Meanwhile,the evolution of history the world didn’t start with the promotion of some certain civilization,but with the mutual communication among different kinds of civilization.Starting with the life from isolated “spots”,human beings went through reproduction and migration and left unusual early civilization trails.Entering into the agricultural civilization,the “spot line”civilization gradually expanded into “flat” ones.With the help of geographic discovery,opening up of new sea route and industrial production,regional limitation and narrow-mindedness were broken,human beings developed from dispersion into union,and entered into industrial production.The discovery of the new world promoted new capital power,and driven by profit,industrial capital supported by science and technology expanded throughout the whole world,initiated world history and started the capitalism civilization.By way of spatial expansion of capitalist production mode,capitalism civilization gradually permeate and influence the world civilization.Starting from such accumulative means as early brutal colony plunder,slave trade,labor exploitation and racial genocide to the relatively conciliatory capital-accumulative means in current global times,the capital never changes its only profitable target,the source of unequal and exploitative private ownership still exists,together with the exist of the value of profit and power.capitalism civilization is based on its production mode,however,there exists an innate incapable contradiction in the capitalist production mode,broadening of social production,private property ownership,surplus of products and proletariat force have all the time fettered the productivity.The capital unceasingly explores new markets to make surplus value,which is certain to lead to inequality and polarization throughout the whole world.Spatial exploitation and spatial isolation deviate from the value nature,only pursuit of profit despite of sustainable development bring about the destruction of living environment,loss of values and so on,which bring serious disaster to the human beings.Meanwhile,immanent contradictions between the market and production leads to constant crisis,and will eventually result in the change of capitalist production mode and mode of distribution.Such a change is just one that a senior society will replace capitalist society,and higher-leveled civilization will be realized,which is the universal law of social development of human beings and civilization evolution.Civilization is certain to promote development,while the development doesn’t necessarily embody the civilization,and whether the whole world’s development can be driven is the key point.Strong and dominating has once been the inherent characteristics,which is reflected modern times capital.Keeping in the front rank,the developed countries should have been the whole world history’s promoters,but increasing fierce problems of conflicts,wars,violence and so on obviously testify their breach of duty,not alone the thought of proposing community of shared future with other countries.Capital owns infinite expansivity,which will cause global economical and social crisis with globalization,and therefore make people more clearly realize human nature’s deviation,as a result,the western capitalist expansion is certain to end up with the development of the world history.Currently,the world is totally different from ever,the modern information revolution leads to the deep-leveled changes of the beings’ existing state in the time-space dimension,and the human society is marching the community of shared future even more.With the coexist of opportunity and challenges,old thoughts,ideas and models are obviously unsuitable,while the deep pursue and mingle of each profit promote the high reinforcement of common interests.The foundation of socialist countries such as Soviet Union,China and Eastern Europe and so on,opens the diversification course in the world,and the rise of great-power nations is not a single situation anymore in current economical and information globalization times.Socialism civilization,originated from capitalism civilization,is a kind of public ownership world civilization,centering on human beings,worshiping human values,emphasizing human beings’ dominating position,and lives up to the final value meeting human beings’ necessity.As the largest socialist developing country,China rises sharply from a peaceful atmosphere,no hegemony with strong power,and takes obedience to ideas of sharing,harmony and great unity all the time.Sticking to the values of common moral and profit,common view of interest,common responsibility and co-governance,China actively fulfills the idea of community with a shared future,taking China’s prospect and world future and civilization destiny into consideration,practically annotates the essence of civilization.Based on the consideration of the whole human beings and investigation of the world civilization,Marxist Theory owns the strong belief that common future exists in the world civilization.That is,with industrial production and widespread association,each nation interact with each other and will finally form an organic integrity,and the global world history will certainly take shape.Meanwhile,there exists definite difference among the routes of each nation entering into their common future,while the only way is to eliminate capital accumulation and enslaved labor,replace the private ownership of the means of production,get rid of private centralization of production fortune and the fetter on productivity by socialization of production,and realize true socialism civilization,which means that the people who labor diligently and create the civilized achievement will truly enjoy those.Guided under Marxist Theory,this thesis takes the historical evolution process of civilization and space on its basis,aims at realistic analysis and criticism,interprets the human beings’ evolutionary process and inevitable trend going into overall free development civilization.By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of capitalism civilization,combing globalization,this thesis makes the conclusion that the human world will certainly enter into communist civilization.In the new era,the idea of establishing Community of Shared Future is aimed at surpassing “west-centered” theory,pursues one grander and loftier civilized pattern in the global world,and although there will never be lack of challenges,it is no doubt that it will be the main theme of human history,which will be recorded forever.