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The Thinking Of Using The Valuable Achievements In Capitalist Political Civilization For Reference In The Construction Of Our Socialist Political Civilization

Posted on:2005-11-03Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J X MaFull Text:PDF
GTID:2156360122486177Subject:Marxist theory and ideological and political education
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The developing of democratic politics and construction of socialist political civilization are important goals of constructing well-off society in an all - round way. As today socialist system and capitalist system co - exist ,so how to understood and treat capitalist political civilization is an important problem in the cause of constructing socialist political civilization in our country. The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China makes it clear that the construction of socialist political civilization in our country must "use the valuable achievements in mankind's political civilization for reference". "The valuable achievements in mankind's political civilization" should include the valuable achievements in capitalist political civilization. Capitalist political civilization has historic progressive character. At the same time there is a long history of feudal society in our country and the experience of democratic politics is short. So it is important for the construction of political civilization in our country to use the valuable achievements in capitalist political civilization.It is history's requirement to use the valuable achievements in capitalist political civilization for reference. The developing of history is the unity of continuity and non -continuity. As two different phases of mankind's political civilization, Using the valuable achievements in capitalist political civilization for reference is the requirement of history continuity. Just according to this point, Marxist classical writers consistently advocate to use the valuable achievements in capitalist political civilization for reference. From Marx, Engles to Lenin, they have all discussed to use the capitalist class democratic forms for reference. There generation leaders of our country have all discussed the same question. In fact, from the Paris Commune, the Soviet Union to thePeople's Republic of China, They all use the forms of capitalist political civilizationsuch as the republic system, the representative system, electoral system, the public opinion supervision system and so on.It is also reality's requirement to use the valuable achievements in capitalist political civilization for reference. The common basis of socialization production on a large scale must require democratic systems and mechanism of power condition and efficient policy-making. Both of socialist systems and capitalist systems require market economy. While Jiang Ze-min has pointed out that the practice of world economy proves that a ripe market economy must require perfect legality, In this aspect, developed capitalist countries have rich experiences. With the development of the world economy globalization, many countries are interacting and depending on each other more and more and are becoming a whole. Therefore both socialist system and capitalist system face many similar problems in political aspect. It's impossible to imagine that the legality of socialism is totally different from the legality of capitalism.Political civilization is an progressive state which is formed with the development of thought, systems and actions including freedom .equality, justice, legality, ruling by law and so on and whose gist is democracy. As an important phase of mankind's political civilization, capitalist political civilization initiate the thought of freedom .equality, universal fraternity, human right and establish the spirit of rule by law and the principle of administration according to the law and construct a series of democratic forms, such as parted power system .electoral system, supervision system, political party system, and so on. All these promotes democracy greatly and formed rich achievements during the long period of hundred years. The valuable achievements of them reflects the general rules of democratic politics. Even some of them are the results of laboring people's struggle. They are common treasure of mankind. Just as both of socialism and capitalism can use market economy, our construction of political civil...
Keywords/Search Tags:Political civilization, Socialism, Capitalism, Use for reference
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