Empirical Study On The Correlation Between Corruption Governance And Economic Development Since The 18th CPC National Congress

Corruption is a global issue,and it is also a political issue of general concern to all countries in the world.Since the founding of New China,China has exhibited different characteristics of corruption at different stages of development.The party and government have continuously promoted corruption governance in response to corruption at different stages and achieved remarkable results.In particular,since the18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,under the leadership of General Secretary Xi Jinping,China's corruption governance has continued to increase,and corruption governance has achieved new results.Some scholars have done qualitative analysis and quantitative research on the relationship between corruption governance and economic development.Due to different research angles,research methods,research periods,and research areas,the conclusions reached are also quite different.To sum it up,it roughly includes the conclusion that corruption governance is beneficial to economic development,corruption governance is not conducive to economic development,and corruption governance has no correlation with economic development.The Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China is an important time node for China's corruption governance.Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China has intensified its efforts to control corruption and has achieved remarkable results.At the same time,China's economic development has entered a new normal,that is,from long-term high-speed growth to medium-high Since the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the time period of high-pressure anti-corruption has coincided,so the argument that "anti-corruption leads to China's economic downturn" has appeared at home and abroad.Therefore,since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the impact of corruption governance on economic development needs to be fully explored.The academic debate on whether the corruption governance since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China affects economic development essentially reflects the differences in the understanding of the correlation between corruption governance and economic development.The slowdown in economic growth since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China seems to confirm the "corruption effective round" or "anti-corruption harmful theory",while those who advocate the "corruption effective round" or "anti-corruption harmful theory" seem to deliberately avoid linking it with corruption governance.Shows the dilemma of inconsistencies in logical argumentation.Therefore,clarifying the correlation between corruption governance and economic development since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has important theoretical significance and practical value for unifying ideological understanding,improving corruption governance,and promoting economic development.Based on the above background,this article conducts an empirical study on the correlation between corruption governance and economic development since the 18 th CPC National Congress.The main content of this paper includes the following parts:(1)Mainly define and analyze the concept of corruption governance,the measurement of corruption governance,the concept of economic development,the measurement indicators of economic development,the connotation of correlation,etc.,and the relationship between corruption governance and economic development at home and abroad The related theories have been sorted out,including the thoughts of the classic Marxist writers on the relationship between corruption governance and economic development,the theoretical exploration of the relationship between corruption governance and economic development by the leaders of the Communist Party of China,and the relationship between corruption governance and economic development in Western economics theory.(2)A summary analysis of corruption governance and economic development since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.First,analyze the overall situation of corruption governance since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,mainly from the aspects of corruption governance measures,the effectiveness of corruption governance,and the ranking of China's corruption governance in the world's anti-corruption data center.Secondly,it analyzes the economic development since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,and summarizes and analyzes the gross domestic product,per capita disposable income,household consumption,fixed asset investment,foreign direct investment,and foreign trade.Finally,a comprehensive analysis of the mechanism of corruption governance and economic development since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,mainly from the unity mechanism of corruption governance and economic development,the direct mechanism of corruption governance on economic development,and the indirect mechanism of corruption governance on economic development.Analysis in all aspects.(3)Model construction of the correlation between corruption governance and economic development.To test the correlation between corruption governance and economic development,starting from the Cobb-Douglas production function,consider the direct correlation between corruption governance and economic development,and then consider the main economic development factors,rebuild the model,and test corruption governance and economic development The indirect correlation between corruption governance and economic development is analyzed in practice,and the correlation between corruption governance and Gini coefficient and residents' happiness index is analyzed.(4)Differentiated test of the correlation between corruption governance and economic development.In order to verify whether the impact of China's corruption governance on economic development is different in different regions and at different times since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,it is necessary to conduct a differentiated analysis of the relevance of corruption governance to economic development.Select research samples and research variables,build static panel models,dynamic panel models,conduction mechanism models,regional effect models,and time effect models,use appropriate testing methods to test each model,and perform robustness test on the test results,and test the results It shows that whether it is from the perspective of static panels or dynamic panels,corruption governance has had a significant positive impact on economic development.Through logical analysis and empirical testing,the main conclusions of this paper are as follows:(1)Corruption governance and economic development have a complicated relationship.The relationship between productivity and production,the economic foundation and the superstructure are mutually determined,and there is also an interactive relationship between the governance of corruption and economic development as a component of the political superstructure.On the one hand,economic development plays a decisive role in the governance of corruption.Economic development provides the premise and basis for corruption governance,determines the goal and direction of corruption governance,promotes political system reform and political style building,and provides objective standards for the success or failure of corruption governance.On the other hand,corruption governance provides direct impetus for economic development and provides a solid guarantee for economic development.Corruption governance has both direct and indirect effects on economic development.(2)The complex correlation between corruption governance and economic development is mainly manifested in: Corruption governance is the Granger cause of economic development,but economic development is not the Granger cause of corruption governance.Both exist from corruption governance to economic development.One-way Granger causality.Corruption governance is not only directly related to economic development,but also indirectly related.The intensity of corruption governance is different from the intensity of the influence of various elements of economic development,and the degree of influence on fixed asset investment is the highest.There are regional differences in the impact of corruption governance on economic development,with the largest impact on the central region,followed by the western region,and then the eastern region.The impact of corruption governance on economic development has a time-cumulative effect,that is,it will not only affect the current economic development,but also affect the later economic development,but this effect will be weaker when the second phase is lagging,that is,the impact will be reduced.(3)Based on the conclusion that corruption governance is positively correlated with economic development,it puts forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions for improving corruption governance and promoting economic development,that is,promoting corruption governance with the promotion of high-quality economic development as the core,and focusing on the investment field Construct a new era of new political-business relations,take economic development as a factor and implement corruption governance based on local conditions,correct the relationship between the government and the market based on people's livelihood,and establish a corruption governance system that is compatible with China's market economic system.The main innovations in this article are:(1)Perspective innovation.From the perspective of economic development,the study of corruption governance since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is innovative in terms of perspective.First of all,from the perspective of the correlation between corruption governance and economic development,I combed the thoughts and theories about the relationship between corruption governance and economic development at home and abroad,and analyzed the relationship between corruption governance and economic development from the perspectives of productivity,production relations/economic foundations,and superstructures.The interactive relationship of development has initially constructed the theoretical framework of the correlation between corruption governance and economic development.Secondly,based on the conclusion of the positive correlation between corruption governance and economic development,and closely following the core elements of current corruption governance affecting economic development,it puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for improving corruption governance and promoting economic development,which are highly targeted and systematic.(2)Innovation in viewpoints.The view that corruption governance and economic development have a complex correlation relationship is innovative.Corruption governance since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has a significant positive correlation with economic development.Corruption governance is the Granger cause of economic development,but economic development is not the Granger cause of corruption governance.Both exist from corruption governance to economic development.One-way Granger causality.Corruption governance and economic development have direct and indirect correlations.The intensity of corruption governance is different from the intensity of the influence of various elements of economic development,and the degree of influence on fixed asset investment is the highest.The positive correlation between corruption governance and economic development has regional differences and time cumulative effects.China should uphold and improve corruption governance to promote high-quality economic development.(3)Method innovation.From an empirical point of view,the method of researching the correlation between corruption governance and economic development since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is innovative.The first is to conduct an empirical analysis of the correlation between corruption governance and economic development as a whole,and then conduct a differential analysis of the positive correlation between corruption governance and economic development.In the specific test,construct a static panel model,a dynamic panel model,and conduction.Mechanism model,regional effect model,time effect model and other models,select relevant indicators as explained variables,explanatory variables,control variables,use economic measurement methods,and use relevant data to analyze the complexity between corruption governance and economic development related indexes relationship.