Research On The Ideological And Cultural Background Of The Localization Of Marxism In China In The Democratic Revolution Period

During the period of democratic revolution,the localization of Marxism in China developed under the background of the great upheaval of Chinese and western ideology and culture in modern times.From the extensive spread of Marxism in Chinese society,to the combination of Marxism theory with the reality of Chinese revolution,and finally to the realization of localization of Marxism in China,every step forward of localization of Marxism in China must carry out fierce ideological struggles with various non-Marxism and antiMarxism social trends of thought in modern China.This ideological struggle went through a process of interwoven movement of "confrontation and collision—critical struggle—leading development".The combination of Marxism and China’s concrete reality is the main line running through this ideological struggle,but also the basic follow of the Communist Party of China to deal with the challenges and attacks of various social trends of thought.At present,socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,and the development of Marxism in China is faced with new problems and challenges brought about by the great changes unseen in the world in a century and the new transformation of the principal contradiction in Chinese society.Therefore,it is particularly important to study the ideological and cultural background of the localization of Marxism in China in order to deal with and answer the current ideological conflicts.In this paper,from the perspective of intellectual history,with an eye to the democratic revolution period,the whole process of the formation and development of Marxism and based on the theory of Marxism,in Chinese society and Chinese revolution actually as reality basis,with Marxism,Marxism with China’s modern social ideological trend of ideological struggle as the main clue,Integrated use of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,scientific method,such as on formed in the process of the development of Marxism ideological struggle with all kinds of social ideological trend to carry out an in-depth,systematic study,Thus,it reveals the theme,characteristics and laws of ideological struggle in different historical stages,and the positive role played by the core subject of the localization of Marxism in China in the ideological struggle,and provides important historical experience and realistic enlightenment for identifying,criticizing and breaking down all kinds of reactionary social trends of thought in the new era.This dissertation consists of six parts.Among them,The introduction elaborates the existing research results related to this research.The first chapter is the theoretical prelude research;the second to the fifth chapters are the main parts and the core content of the dissertation,which mainly talked about the ideological debates between the localization of Marxism in China and the wrong social thoughts centered on different themes of the localization of Marxism in China in its different historical development stages and how it achieved its further development;the sixth chapter is the conclusion to the dissertation,which summarizes the experience and enlightenment of the essay on the ideological and cultural background of the localization of Marxism in China during the democratic revolution period.The introduction mainly explains the origin of the essay,and makes comment on the current academic studies on the ideological and cultural background of the localization of Marxism in China during the democratic revolution period,at the same time,it makes necessary explanations on the ideas and methods of the essay,and points out the innovations and shortcomings of the research.The most important is that based on the main idea that is the ideological and cultural background of the localization of Marxism in China in democratic revolution period,the dissertation defines the main line of the debate between the localization of Marxism in China and the wrong social thoughts at that time and establishes subjects of different stages among their disputes.Chapter one is the birth of Marxism and its influence on the direction of modern China social revolution.On the one hand,Capitalism was universal established in western countries and their innovative development of natural sciences and social sciences have laid a profound ideological and cultural foundation for the birth of Marxism;on the other hand,the study of the Oriental society and Chinese problems of Marxism and its introduction in the early stage of modern China were adapted to the theme of The Times of the social change in modern China,which prompted the ideological awakening of the early advanced intellectuals in China and made new cultural choices for the social change in modern China.Chapter two is the ideological and cultural background of the widespread transmission and preliminary application of Marxism in China.During the period of May 4th Movement,Marxism began to spread widely in China.In the process of promoting the integration of Marxism with the Chinese workers’ movement,the early communists created the Communist Party of China and initially applied Marxism to China social reform.At the same time,various social thoughts that constantly had surged in modern China launched attacks on Marxism from different dimensions.Guided by Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism,the Communist Party of China clarified the Marxism from Positivism,Social Reformism and Anarchism,and refuted the wrong ideas of the schools of Sciences,Metaphysics,Dai Jitaoism,and Nationalism in its active response to the challenges of social thoughts.Chapter three is the ideological and cultural background of the systematic application of Marxism in China.In the early of the Agrarian Revolution,with the idea of combining Marxist words with Chinese reality put forward,as well as the initial establishment of combining Marxism with Chinese reality in the Communist Party of China,Chinese academic world includes the Motive Forces,the Chinese Economic School,Total Westernization School and the New Thoughts of the Communist Party of China,had a great dispute on the nature of Chinese society.In responding to and criticizing their thoughts,the Communist Party of China creatively proposed and in-depth demonstrated the theory of semi-colonial and semi-feudal nature of Chinese society.Chapter four is the ideological and cultural background of the proposition of the localization of Marxism in China.From the late of the Agrarian Revolution to the early of the War of Resistance Against Japan,the proposition of the localization of Marxism in China was officially put forward.But it triggered the Kuomintang neo-authoritarianism a strong attack on the localization of Marxism in China and a reinterpretation of Three Principles of the People.For this reason,the two parties launched an ideological debate.In its criticism of the pseudo Three Principles of the People,the Communist Party of China clarified the New Three Principles of the People from the old one,and identified the relationship between the New Three Principles of the People and Communism,then systematically proposed the New Democratic Theory.Chapter five is the ideological and cultural background of the localization of Marxism in China established in the whole party.From the late of the War of Resistance against Japan to the War of Liberation,although The Party had reached a basic consensus on the localization of Marxism in China and proposed Mao Zedong Thought,political factions outside The Party raised the issue on how to organize the state power after the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan,and put forward various forms of political advocates about it.Therefore,the Communist Party of China creatively put forward the theory of People’s Democratic Dictatorship in both criticized the Kuomintang’s policy of” One Doctrine,One Party,One Leader” and “the Middle Line” of the other Parties.Chapter six is the historical experience and contemporary enlightenment about the ideological and cultural background of the localization of Marxism in China during the democratic revolution period.It not only has historical inevitability and practical importance,but also it is an important factor to promote the innovation of Marxism theory,practice,system and culture in China.Therefore,to promote the new development of the localization of Marxism in China in the new era,we should correctly understand Marxism and the localization of Marxism in China,also apply the basic principles and basic methods to fight with wrong social thoughts in modern China,and all-round enhance the theoretical self-confidence and self-awareness of the core subject of the localization of Marxism in China.