Study On The Consciousness Of Forming The Chinese National Community In Tibet From The Perspective Of The Party’s Strategy Of Governing Tibet In The New Era

In his report to the 19th National Congress of the CPC,General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the important judgment of "forging a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation".This is a deepening of the Party’s understanding of the laws governing ethnic work,an original contribution of General Secretary Xi Jinping to doing a good job in ethnic work in the new era,and a huge leap forward in the Party’s ethnic theory and policy.Through long-term exchanges and integration in the long course of historical development,the ethnic minorities in China have gradually developed into the Chinese nation.They are interwoven in distribution,culturally eclectic,economically connected and emotionally close to each other.The Chinese nation is not a simple combination of various ethnic groups in China,but a community.Community is the essential characteristics of the Chinese nation,the Chinese nation is a community,which played a "glue" role is communication in the history of communication,is the common spiritual home for all ethnic groups,is the vast land and live together,unity and expelled outside,seeking liberation and realize the great rejuvenation of the historical memory and historical mission.The consciousness of the Chinese nation community is the recognition consciousness of the members of all ethnic groups to the common identity--"the Chinese nation".It is also the cohesion force of the "pluralistic unity" of the Chinese nation.The consciousness of Chinese nation community has a profound historical origin and tradition,which originated from the traditional thought of "the unification of Chinese and Yi".In ancient times,both "Hua" and "Yi" were descendants of the Yellow Dynasty,although they had different cultural forms and lived in different regions.The central plains dynasty maintained national unity no matter it adopted the policies of military conquest,jimi and reconciliation in the border ethnic areas.Since modern times,the Chinese nation is facing powers invading,numbered and are in danger of or,in the process of common against foreign invasion,the Chinese national consciousness is awakening,derivative and development unceasingly,after the Anti-Japanese War period,the whole society of "Chinese nation" concept is widely discussed,the social from all walks of life to the idea of "the Chinese people are a" gradually accepted,The consciousness of the Chinese nation has been further strengthened.The founding of the People’s Republic of China greatly strengthened the awareness of all ethnic groups in China of forming a Chinese national community.The proposal of the theory of "unity in diversity of the Chinese nation" is a great leap in the understanding of the relationship between the Chinese nation and various ethnic minorities.General Secretary Xi Jinping,based on the new situation,China’s tradition of understanding and dealing with ethnic issues,and the new situation and new requirements,put forward the important judgment of consolidating the consciousness of the Chinese nation’s community,which has basically formed the theory of the consciousness of the Chinese nation’s community.General secretary of the central work in xinjiang symposium 2014,Xi Jinping,for the first time put forward the idea of community of the Chinese nation,the scientific theory of casting up community of the Chinese nation,the formation of the claim,also experienced a gradual development process,has experienced from the "idea of the Chinese nation community" "fostering community consciousness" of the Chinese nation,To the report formally established as the party’s 19 "prison community consciousness of the Chinese nation" and so on several stages,embodies our party further understanding to our country law of national work and leap of the Chinese nation and ethnic relations have a clearer grasp,to write cast prison community consciousness of the Chinese nation into the party constitution,pointed out the direction of China’s national work for the new era.General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the work in Tibet.When he worked in Fujian and Zhejiang,he paid great attention to Tibet.Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),he has personally presided over the sixth and seventh forums on work in Tibet,at which he offered special care to Tibet.At the symposium,he put forward the "Ten Necessaries" of the Party’s strategy for governing Tibet in the new era and put forward the important judgment of "consolidating the consciousness of the Chinese nation as a community".One of the core contents of the Party’s strategy for governing Tibet in the new era is the concrete practical requirements and fundamental guidance for the formation of the consciousness of the Chinese national community in Tibet in the new era.The Party’s strategy for governance of Tibet in the new era is a programmatic principle formulated by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core on the basis of a summary of the successful experience of the Party leading the people in governing Tibet and ensuring stability and prosperity in Tibet.Based on the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the actual work in Tibet,the Party’s strategy for governance of Tibet in the new era profoundly reveals the inherent laws governing the work in Tibet.In the face of major changes unseen in the world in a century,Tibet is faced with a new feature of "five phases superimposed".As an ethnic minority area in the southwest of China,Tibet has many ethnic groups and prominent religious factors.To do the work of Tibet in the new era well,we must give prominent and important consideration to ethnic and religious factors.Since the peaceful liberation of Tibet 70 years ago,under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China,the people of all ethnic groups in Tibet have abolished the feudal serfdom system,implemented regional ethnic autonomy,and carried out reform and opening up.They have won the decisive battle against poverty and lifted themselves historically out of poverty.However,the separatist activities of the 14 th Dalai Lama and his clique have not stopped for a moment.There are still reactionary forces inside and outside China that are trying to split the motherland and undermine the good situation of stability and peace.The situation in the anti-separatist struggle remains grim.In order to enable the people of all ethnic groups in Tibet to unite closely around the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core,we must strengthen exchanges and integration among all ethnic groups in accordance with the Party’s strategy for governing Tibet in the new era and forge a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation.This work is not only a new era of Tibet "three gave,a" request,is also a new era of national work,adhere to the focal point of work in Tibet,desalinate religious negative impact and ascension of all ethnic groups in Tibet cohesion creativity,resolutely safeguard China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity,stability,development,ecology,strong edge four big thing,Pooling the common strength of people of all ethnic groups in Tibet.Starting from four dimensions of theory,policy,practice and reflection,this paper defines relevant concepts,sorts out theoretical basis,interprets value significance,conducts empirical analysis and investigation,analyzes the essence of the problem,and analyzes the choice of path.The introduction part mainly introduces the background of the topic,research significance,research ideas and methods,as well as the domestic and foreign research trends and academic points of view on the consciousness of the Chinese nation community,and proposes the innovation and shortcomings of this paper from the macro level.The first chapter mainly explains and defines the relevant concepts from a multidisciplinary perspective,in order to sort out and summarize the different historical forms of the origin,embryonic form,formation,development and establishment of the consciousness of the Chinese nation community from a historical perspective,so as to lay a solid foundation for research.The second chapter mainly traces back to the theoretical basis of the consciousness of the Chinese national community.Firstly,it excavates the thought of the community contained in the traditional Chinese culture.Secondly,it combs the ideological basis of the national community in the classical Marxist writers,and looks for the theoretical basis of the national community from the theoretical achievements of the sinicization of Marxism.Finally,it summarizes and summarizes the theoretical basis of the consciousness of the Chinese national community by General Secretary Xi Jinping in the new era.The third chapter mainly discusses the new era of the party’s governance in Tibet and Tibetan cast on the relationship between the community consciousness of the Chinese nation,put forward a new era of Tibet cast prison community consciousness of the Chinese nation,which should not only follow the party’s national theory and policy,and based on the special Tibet ethnic and religious practice,properly handle "a" and "more","with" and "different","constant" and "change".The fourth chapter analyzed the level from history and reality of Tibet cast on the community consciousness of the Chinese nation history basis and realistic opportunity,from the ancient Tibet other ethnic interaction between the people of all ethnic groups and the mainland,since modern times all ethnic groups in Tibet in the formation of the Chinese nation great historical contribution,as well as contemporary Tibet cast prison community awareness of the opportunities of the Chinese nation,etc are discussed.Casting the consciousness of the Chinese nation’s community is a strategic and fundamental project for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and the key is how to build the consciousness of the Chinese nation’s community.Tibet as a realistic proposition cast on community awareness of the Chinese nation study is both theoretical research and practical problems,in order to avoid subjective and prejudice,to take the college students in Tibet,Tibet pastoral areas,urban community quantitative investigation of Tibet,in the form of questionnaire and interview method and,analyze their present situation,problems and countermeasures of community consciousness of the Chinese nation,And on this basis to form the fifth chapters,this chapter mainly research methods of sociology and ethnology,7 in Tibet are part of the college students and teachers in colleges and universities,the pastoral areas of Tibet agriculture herdsman and mastering,parts of the urban community residents and floating population as investigation object,accumulative total more than 3000 questionnaires,interviews,the number of more than 300 people,And through the SPSS data analysis method,statistical analysis of the data,draw research conclusions,for the research of the paper to increase data support and reliable basis.The sixth chapter,based on empirical analysis,analyzes the challenges faced by the consciousness of Tibet as a community of the Chinese nation,which provides the basis for the construction of the path of the consciousness of Tibet as a community of the Chinese nation from the perspective of the party’s strategy of governing Tibet in the new era.Looking at new era,the party’s governance in Tibet,Tibet cast on the community consciousness of the Chinese nation route choice is varied,including political construction is the fundamental guarantee,economic development is the important foundation,cultural identity is a spiritual bond,social cognition is the key,education propaganda is the method,only the few person promote each other,depend on each other,efforts to resolve a variety of adverse factors,Only in this way can the consciousness of the Tibetan Chinese national community be cast firmly and more firmly.