Research On The Theory And Practice Of The Building Of The ChineseNation Community

Since the new era,General Secretary Xi Jinping has focused on the continuous deepening of exchanges and fusion among Chinese ethnic groups and the need to enhance commonality among ethnic groups during the "two centenary" transition period,and put forward the major original proposition of "the Chinese Nation Community".He also requires to continuously promote the Chinese nation to become a community of destiny with higher recognition and stronger cohesion,which can encourage all ethnic groups to work together for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Therefore,around the theme of the building of the Chinese Nation Community,this article uses literature research methods,comparative analysis methods and other methods to carry out a holistic study in accordance with the thinking from theory to practice.It states the necessity and its significance,and then analyzes its content,once again sort out the current problems,and finally put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.The full text is divided into six parts:introduction,four main chapters,and conclusion.The main contents are as follows:Firstly,the proposal of the Chinese nation community theory.It has a profound historical basis and realistic background.It is also the result of the centennial Chinese Communist Party's practical needs to deal with ethnic issues.Moreover,it is the latest development results of the sinicization of Marxist ethnic theory.Its historical background lies in:the ethnic groups in China have had thousands of years of interactive communication and the Chinese nation is a national entity that has existed for thousands of years and has experienced a state of self-free and self-consciousness and self-strengthening;its realistic background lies in:from the perspective of internal environment,at this stage,in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the ethnic groups in China have closer exchanges and more emotional integration;from the perspective of external environment,at the time of the convergence of the "two centuries",we are facing the third wave of national proliferation and the interference of foreign hostile forces,raising the level of integration of the Chinese nation and forging a strong sense of the Chinese nation community are important measures to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities.Over the past century,in different historical periods,the Chinese Communist Party has formulated specific goals for ethnic work in different periods according to the changes in the theme of the times and the development of the specific social environment and has achieved great success:in the period of the new democratic revolution,the orientation of the Chinese Communist Party's ethnic theory is to lead the people of all ethnic groups to seek ethnic independence and ethnic liberation,and to build a new society and a new country for the Chinese nation;in the period of socialist construction,it is to abolish the relationship of exploitation and oppression within and between ethnic groups,establish socialist ethnic relations and promote national prosperity and social reform;from the new period to the new era of reform and opening up,the orientation lies in the development of equality,unity,mutual assistance,and harmony social relationships to promote the unity and struggle of all ethnic groups for common prosperity and development;since the new era,the orientation is to promote the building of the Chinese nation community and to promote all ethnic groups to strive together to build a modernand powerful socialist country in an all-round way.As the latest achievement of the sinicization of Marxist ethnic theory,the innovation of this theory is mainly manifested in:revealing the dialectical relationship between ethnic issues and general social issues under the background of the new era,and deepens the understanding of the common and differential relationships between ethnic groups,and is the latest exposition of the Chinese Communist Party to consolidate the emotions of ethnic groups,also guides the direction of the integration of the Chinese nation,and provides enlightenment for other countries in the world to solve ethnic problems.Secondly,the content system of the Chinese nation community theory.The"Multiple Unity" view of the Chinese nation,the "Four Commons"historical view of the Chinese nation,the"Four Commons" concept of community,and the "Five Identities" are the main components of the Chinese nation's community theory.The the "our Commons"concept of community occupies a major position in these four components-emphasizing that a community with a shared future is the essential attribute of the Chinese nation community,clarifying the connotation of the Chinese nation community consciousness,and proposing a higher and deeper spiritual level require.Regarding the handling of the relationship between the ethnic groups and between ethnic groups and the Chinese nation,the building of the Chinese nation community has a dual function:the function of promoting the common development of all ethnic groups and the function of uniting all ethnic groups into a whole.At present,the goal of the building of the Chinese nation community is to guide the people of all ethnic groups to firmly establish a community concept of sharing weal and woe,sharing honour and disgrace,sharing life and death,and sharing destiny,and promote the Chinese nation to become a community of shared destiny with higher recognition and stronger cohesion.The specific expression is as follows:politically,to forge a sense of political community for all ethnic groups to promote the stability and development of the country,urge the people of all ethnic groups to put national identity first in the order of value identity,and consciously safeguard national interests;economically,to forge a sense of economic community in which all ethnic groups share the fruits of development,promote the common prosperity of the people of all ethnic groups,and promote the equalization of basic public services;in society,to forge a sense of social community in which all ethnic groups live together to build the motherland,so that members of each ethnic group can understand that all ethnic groups are the masters of this country,they have the right to choose their own way of life and religious beliefs and are fully respected and they enjoy equal rights of residence,development,management and the right to be served by others based on the principle of equivalent exchange;culturally,it is to forge a sense of cultural community in which all ethnic groups share Chinese culture.Thirdly,the problems encountered in the building of the Chinese nation community.At present,the problems facing the building of the Chinese nation community are shown in the following:in terms of building a political community,affected by the third wave of nationalism,under the intervention of western hostile forces,the ethnic separatist movement in certain areas of our country has not yet been eliminated.At the same time,in the process of modernization,under the influence of the differentiation of interests and the concealment of the Internet,the identity of ethnic members has been lost to a certain extent,and there have been signs of returning to a lower-level ethnic identity.In terms of building a economical community,the problem of uneven development between regions still exists,and the economic and social development of ethnic regions is relatively lagging.In terms of building a social community,Han chauvinism and local ethnicity still exist,and the cognitive bias among ethnic members caused by differentiated treatment in society,resulting in some ethnic members not being able to regard others as equal masters of the motherland.In terms of building a cultural community,Chinese excellent traditional culture urgently needs to be further protected and inherited and problems such as narrowing of the Chinese culture still exist.In addition,in society,discourses such as "subjective ethnic theory" "oss-border ethnic theory" and "ethnic autonomy theory" mislead some members'ethnic cognition and become a negative factor that is not conducive to the building of the Chinese nation community.Fourthly,countermeasures and suggestions to promote the building of the Chinese nation community.It is necessary to properly handle the coordination of interests between individual members and the group,the commonality and difference between ethnic groups,and the balance between political integration and cultural diversity.On the basis of handling these three pairs of relations,it is still necessary to strengthen the building of national identity—resolutely crack down on ethnic separatist forces,promote the rule of law in ethnic affairs governance,and strengthen the training of ethnic cadres;to promote the common prosperity of all ethnic groups—promote regional coordination and promote the equalization of basic public services;to strengthen exchanges and integration between ethnic groups-appropriately adjust policy arrangements based on ethnic identity,vigorously promote the national common language,do a good job in urban ethnic work;to build a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation-promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture,and build a discourse system that is conducive to the integrated development of the Chinese nation and cultivate and practice the core values of socialism.At the same time,in the socialist country led by the Chinese Communist Party,strengthening the Party's overall leadership of ethnic work,strengthening the construction of grassroots power in ethnic areas,and giving full play to the role of the patriotic united front are important guarantees for building the Chinese nation community.In addition,strengthening international anti-terrorism cooperation and promotion of the "the Belt and Road" building can create a stable and harmonious external environment for the overall development of the Chinese nation,and it is also an important guarantee for the building of the Chinese nation community.In short,the building of the community of the Chinese nation is to continuously enhance the commonality among the ethnic groups on the basis of respecting the differences among the ethnic groups,strengthen the identification of the people of all ethnic groups with the great motherland,the Chinese nation,Chinese culture,the Communist Party of China,and socialism with Chinese characteristics to promote the Chinese nation to become a community of shared future with a higher degree of identity and stronger cohesion.With the continuous development of the Chinese Communist Party's ability to govern,and in the historical heritage of helping each other of the Chinese peoples,because of the implementation of the"the Belt and Road" initiative and the construction of a community of shared future for mankind,socialist ethnic relations will surely be further consolidated and developed,and the Chinese nation community will surely become a more powerful community of shared future in which all ethnic groups continue to develop.