Lenin Opposed Bureaucratic Thought And Practical Research

During the process of leading the Soviet-Russian socialist revolution and construction,Lenin had spared no effort to fight against the bureaucracy existing in the party and in social life.Especially after the October Revolution,Lenin led the Bolsheviks to establish a new type of Soviet state organ.All state organs that have existed in history are fundamentally different.However,because Soviet Russia was born out of Tsarist Russia,it inevitably carries remnants of the old things,and bureaucratic ills clearly exist.It exists not only in state organs,but also in party organs.Some Communists became bureaucrats,and they would ruin the cause of socialism in a long time.On the issue of dealing with bureaucracy,Lenin has a gradual deepening process in his thinking,and he has worked hard to eliminate bureaucracy in practice.Taking the bureaucracy of Lenin as the point of view,organically integrate Lenin's antibureaucracy ideology and practical path,comprehensively and systematically analyze Lenin's anti-bureaucratic thought,and explore the generation logic and practical path of Lenin's anti-bureaucratic thought.Theoretical significance and practical significance.This article expounds Lenin's thought and practice against bureaucracy from seven chapters.The first chapter sorts out the ideological and historical background of Lenin's opposition to the emergence of bureaucratic masters;the second chapter analyzes Lenin's manifestations of bureaucracy,the roots,and his understanding of the dangers;chapters three to six analyze Lenin from four aspects The thought and practice of opposing bureaucracy systematically summarized Lenin's multiple practical paths of using the masses to oppose bureaucracy,relying on laws and regulations to oppose bureaucracy,reforming state organs to oppose bureaucracy,and improving the cultural level of the whole people.The summary of the times summarizes the practical significance of Lenin's opposition to bureaucracy.These contents can be roughly attributed to the following levels of understanding.The idea of opposing bureaucracy put forward in theoretical construction.Lenin's anti-bureaucracy thought inherited and developed the relevant thoughts of Marx and Engels,and verified the scientific nature of the relevant Marxist theories through Soviet anti-bureaucratic practice.The ideas proposed by Marx and Engels “to take the reasonable functions of the old regime from the authorities that overstepped and override the society and return to the responsible servants of the society” and “to prevent the people's public servants from becoming the masters of society” are the ideas of Lenin.An important ideological basis and theoretical preparation for the Soviet state to oppose bureaucracy.The historical legacy of the Soviets is the social background of Lenin's anti-bureaucratic ideology.The debate with the minority over democratic centralism is the political background of Lenin's anti-bureaucratic ideology.After the establishment of the Soviet social state,there are a large number of bureaucrats in the state organs.The ideological consciousness and behavior are the direct source of Lenin's anti-bureaucratic ideology.In the knowledge and understanding of these problems,in fighting against bureaucracy and solving bureaucratic problems,Lenin put forward his own theoretical propositions and countermeasures.Starting from the analysis of bureaucratic behavior and essence,he explored the history,economy,culture,system and other reasons of Soviet-Russian bureaucracy,and exposed the "corruption and bribery","textualism",and "procrastination" in the party and state agencies.Bureaucratic phenomena such as "random command" and other bureaucratic phenomena have a profound analysis of the serious harm of bureaucracy that damages the interests of the people,destroys the image of the party and the country,and undermines the cause of socialism.The requirement of opposing bureaucracy raised in the construction of the system.Lenin's understanding of the nature and roots of bureaucracy was based on Soviet Russia's history and reality,and the anti-bureaucratic thinking and practice were also embodied in accordance with the actual needs of the Soviet state.Combining the Soviet's own characteristics and reality,Lenin proposed and implemented a series of effective measures against bureaucracy.Paying attention to the demonstration of the people's democratic nature is the most prominent aspect of Lenin's anti-bureaucratic thinking.His proposal to use the power of the masses to oppose bureaucracy and to use the enlightened masses of workers and peasants to clean up bureaucrats is an important form of expression for the socialist country in relying on power,and it embodies the true goal of the working-class party.The use of laws and regulations to reduce opportunities for bureaucracy and punish bureaucratic behavior should be a normalized measure in socialist countries.In this regard,Lenin led the People's Committee to establish and perfect laws and regulations on observing the law,punishing corrupt elements,and combating malfeasance.He also gave the State Planning Commission legislative functions,strengthened the legal supervision role through the Central Supervisory Committee,and seriously tried the party.And bureaucratic cases in state agencies.Opposing bureaucracy by reforming state institutions is an important part of Lenin's thoughts.He believes that bureaucracy is an “abscess” in institutions,and reform is an effective way to oppose bureaucracy.It includes measures such as streamlining institutions,reducing staff,training talents,strengthening inspections,reorganizing the Workers' and Peasants' Procuratorate,and merging the People's Committee.Important measures to build enthusiasm and vitality with state organs and the broad masses of people,"prefer less,but better" is the basic idea or principle of reform.Measures against bureaucracy proposed in cultural construction.In Lenin's view,the existence and growth of bureaucracy is not only caused by the legacy of the old society and the imperfect system,but also has a close relationship with the poor cultural quality of the masses.What he said "the problem lies only in the cultural power of the working class' s vanguard","civilization is outside of politics",and "peaceful cultural organization work",all closely link the cultural situation with the country's political life and the healthy development of society.integrate.Raising the cultural level of the whole people against bureaucracy is an important link in Lenin's thoughts.Eliminating illiteracy and improving understanding are the basic work to eliminate bureaucratic awareness,and it is a "must do rough work." Carrying out the cultural revolution and improving the cultural level and political literacy of managers is to provide ideological vitality for eliminating bureaucratic behavior.In the long run,the improvement of the cultural level of the Soviet state depends entirely on the cultural literacy of the broad masses.This is the deepest force and the most lasting driving force against bureaucracy.Lenin's opposition to bureaucratic ideology has important enlightenment and reference for us to oppose bureaucracy in the new era.Understanding the existence of bureaucracy in the combination of history and reality,and opposing bureaucratic behavior in the combination of theory and practice are one of the important tasks of building socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the opposition to formalism and bureaucracy,and also called for strengthening the party's leadership in the new era,upholding the people's subjective position,fixing the system cage,perfecting the inspection and supervision mechanism,eliminating the "source of infection" of bureaucracy,and cutting off bureaucracy."Communication channels" reduce the "susceptible population" in terms of bureaucracy.Judging from the above content,the research method of this thesis focuses on digging and sorting out relevant ideas from Lenin's writings,and systematically summarizes Lenin's anti-bureaucratic thoughts into an interconnected structure,it not only highlights the main structure,but also highlights the organic connection,which has a certain creativeness.