Study On Lenin’s Anti-Bureaucracy Thoughts

Anti-bureaucratic thinking is an important theory formed by Lenin in the practice of Soviet socialist construction.In his exploration of anti-bureaucratic practice,Lenin kept advancing with the times,and put forward many scientific anti-bureaucratic viewpoints.He has a profound understanding of the causes and countermeasures of the emergence and spread of bureaucratic phenomena in Soviet-Russian socialist countries.His insights and understandings have greatly enriched and developed Marxism.Lenin’s anti-bureaucratic thought not only played an important guiding role in the Soviet Union’s anti-bureaucratic practice,but also produced meaningful enlightenment and value to our country’s anti-bureaucratic theory and practice.Therefore,strengthening the in-depth study and discussion of Lenin’s anti-bureaucratic thought is conducive to promoting the construction of our party’s style and improving the political work of government departments,improving the level of party and government agencies serving the people,and promoting the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.And perfection.This article is mainly divided into five parts:The first part is the research on the source of Lenin’s anti-bureaucratic ideology and its social background.Marx and Engels’ critique of bureaucracy under the capitalist system and early Russian populist thought are important theoretical sources of Lenin’s anti-bureaucratic thought.The hostility and interference of capitalist countries in the imperialist stage towards the world’s first socialist country is the social background of Lenin’s anti-bureaucratic thinking.The second part is the study of the development process of Lenin’s anti-bureaucratic thought.Lenin’s anti-bureaucratic thought has gone through three different periods from its birth,development to its perfection,reflecting the arduous course of Lenin’s anti-bureaucratic thought with the continuous deepening of the building of a socialist country.First,the period when Lenin’s anti-bureaucratic thought came into being.This period was divided into two stages of development: the first stage was Lenin’s severe criticism of the Russian aristocratic bureaucracy;the second stage was Lenin’s proposal to replace the bourgeois state bureaucracy and military machinery with the state machinery of the dictatorship of the proletariat.Second,Lenin’s anti-bureaucratic thought achieved a qualitative development period.After the victory of the October Revolution,Lenin realized for the first time the possibility of bureaucracy in socialist countries in the exploration of Soviet Russia’s socialist construction practice,thus realizing a qualitative leap in the understanding of bureaucracy.Third,the formation and perfection period of Lenin’s anti-bureaucratic thought.From the New Economic Policy to the eve of Lenin’s death,Lenin formed a relatively complete understanding of bureaucracy through his experience summaries and theoretical expositions of anti-bureaucracy.The third part is the explanation of Lenin’s bureaucracy types,manifestations,roots and measures under the conditions of the Soviet system.First,according to the different characteristics and manifestations of the bureaucracy under the traditional social conditions of exploitation and the bureaucracy under Soviet-Russian socialism,Lenin divided it into two different types: institutional bureaucracy and style bureaucracy.Second,Lenin analyzed the roots of Soviet-Russian bureaucracy from three aspects: economy,politics,and culture.Among them,the economic roots are mainly manifested in the low productivity of Soviet Russia and the strategic retreat under the conditions of the new economic policy;the political roots are mainly It is manifested in the highly centralized political system and the retention and appointment of the staff of the old regime;the cultural roots are mainly embodied in three aspects: the deep-rooted traditional bureaucratic culture,the low level of workers and peasants’ cultural quality,and the lack of Soviet democratic spirit.Third,Lenin believed that anti-bureaucracy should be dealt with in economic,political,and cultural aspects based on the causes of bureaucracy.In terms of economy,it is necessary to vigorously develop socialist productivity and continuously improve the level of productivity,but also to always maintain the dominant position of the public economy,control and gradually eliminate the private economy,thereby eliminating the material basis for the existence of bureaucracy.In terms of politics,it is necessary to crack down on and contain bureaucracy from three aspects:improving the supervision system,promoting the reform of the leadership system,and strengthening the building of a democratic system.In terms of culture,it is necessary to strengthen the knowledge and political literacy of the workers and peasants,but also to strengthen the ideals,beliefs and management service education of the party and government cadres of the Soviet regime,eliminate the corrupt bureaucratic culture and concepts,and create a good political and cultural atmosphere.The fourth part is to explain the important significance of Lenin’s anti-bureaucratic thought.The important significance of Lenin’s anti-bureaucratic thought is divided into theoretical significance and practical significance:On the one hand,Lenin’s anti-bureaucratic thought has important theoretical significance.Lenin’s anti-bureaucratic thought was an enrichment and development of Marxist party-building doctrine.At the same time,it also fought back against the theories and viewpoints that distorted Marxist party-building doctrine under the background and conditions at that time,and unified the Bolshevik ideology.Finally,Lenin’s anti-bureaucracy thought promoted the formation and development of Chinese Marxist party building theory and laid a good foundation for it.On the other hand,Lenin’s anti-bureaucratic thought has important practical significance.Lenin’s anti-bureaucratic thinking has provided valuable experience for the party building reforms of Soviet leaders such as Stalin and Khrushchev,and has played an important guiding role in helping the long-term stability and development of the Soviet Union.It has accumulated valuable experience to strengthen the Party building of the CPC.The fifth part is to explain the important theoretical and practical enlightenment of Lenin’s anti-bureaucratic thought for the construction of our country’s anti-bureaucratism.Through the research and understanding of Lenin’s anti-bureaucratism,we can realize:First,the harm of bureaucracy is devastating;second,the emergence of bureaucracy in the primary stage of socialist countries is historically inevitable;third,the anti-bureaucratic task of the primary stage of socialist countries is arduous.Therefore,in politics,we must not only strengthen the building of democracy and the legal system,but also focus on strengthening the building of the purity of the party;Economically,on the one hand,the development of productive forces must be taken as the fundamental guarantee;on the other hand,the dominant position of public ownership must be guaranteed as economic support;Culturally,it is necessary to strengthen the construction of socialist democratic culture as an important barrier against bureaucracy,and to improve the ideological and cultural literacy of the whole nation as the cultural basis for anti-bureaucracy.