Lenin On The Handling Of The Party And Government Relations Theory And Practice

Directed by Marxism and Leninism, this article originates from how to enhance and modify party's leadership. This article also emanates from the perspective of how to build a new party-politics pattern. It carefully elaborates on how deal with the party-politics ideology. The article also spares no effort in the study and research of the party-politics relation. This passage also gives us a clear understanding about its origin and development time as well as its train of thought. Based on the aforementioned idea, the passages tell us about the directing meaning of Leninism in our political system reform.Firstly we elaborate on the origin of party-politics and Lenin's answer to it. Then we clear the 3 phases of Lenin's. Lenin first mentioned the method of dealing with party-politics in 1905 when he wrote an article called "Our task and Workers for Soviet". In that article Lenin said in order to realize the goal of Russian Revolution we should make a clear line between the two, namely Soviet and Russia's Social-Democratic Party, as well as connect the two in a certain form. This ideology was the base of Lenin's way of dealing with party-politics. Unfortunately, Bolshevik did not gain a dominant position even before the eve of October Revolution in 1917. Resulted from the disadvantaged environment, Leninism didn't get a continual development in practice. This is the 1st phase of Lenin's understanding about party-politics. The 2nd phase of Lenin's understanding came into being only after the collective thinking system. The 2nd phase of Leninism lasted to 1921 when "new economic policy" came to being. The 3rd phase was from 1921 to Lenin's death. In this period Lenin raised a series of new principle and proposal about how to reform party-politics system. Lenin's ideology system about party-politics completed in this period as well.Secondly, this article elaborates on Lenin's idea about party-politics theory based on the clear understanding of Lenin's party-politics explanation. After the victory of October Revolution, in order to defeat the natural disaster as well as the rebellious movement from domestic and abroad, Lenin strengthened the position and power of the party. He also adopted party-politics one organic whole principle as well as article includes the following 4 points: the position of ruling party in the process of political power construction; the character and function of Soviet; the leading pattern of national political power of Soviet; and how tounderstand and deal with the relations among the masses, social class, ruling party and leader.Lastly, this article gives a careful explanation on the directing meaning of Lenin's part-politics idea from the following point of view "strengthen the party's ruling understanding and party's ruling legitimacy " and " carefully dealing with the relation between party and public power ".