| On September 26,1948,the North China Provisional People's Congress elected the North China People's Government,marking the official establishment of the North China People's Government,The North China People's Government was established on the basis of the original Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region Government and the Handan-Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region Government in accordance with the spirit of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC),It was a national coalition government and the predecessor of the Central People's Government,The North China People's Government established on the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China,chaired by Biwu Dong,lasted only 13 months from its establishment in September1948 to its end in September 1949,It was known as the "embryonic form of the People's Republic of China",and the "experimental field" for the CPC to take charge of the nation,which was of great and far-reaching significance,The North China people's government has laid a solid foundation for the establishment of the Central People's Government in such aspects as the political system,the form of power organization,the establishment of organizational institutions,the construction of legal system and institutional regulations,Biwu Dong,chairman of the North China People's Government,participated in the Revolution of 1911 and was one of the earliest communist groups in China,His life was closely related to the people's revolutionary struggle in several important historical periods in China over the past 100 years,with the emergence and development of the CPC and the party's main leading activities,Dong is one of the founders of the CPC,one of the major representatives of the CPC,and a great Marxist in China,In his practical work,he has made outstanding contributions to the Chinese people's liberation and socialist construction,During the period when he was in charge of the North China People's Government,Dong made remarkable achievements,especially in party building,political system building,and legal system building,There are not only practical exploration and innovation,but also theoretical accumulation and creation,which have important reference and guidance value for the comprehensive political construction of New China,This paper studies the political ideology and practice of Biwu Dong during the North China People's Government by using the methods of literature review,unifying history and logic,multidisciplinary comprehensive research and social investigation,The theoretical achievements and practical innovations can be used for reference,1,The theoretical origin and historical basis of political ideology of Biwu Dong in the North China People's Government,The political ideology of Dong originated from the Marxist political system and legal theory,the enlightenment of Lenin's Soviet practice,and also derived from the practice and theoretical accumulation of political construction in the revolutionary base area of the CPC,The historical basis of political ideology of Dong is the reflection on the course of the old democratic revolution,the experience in the process of establishing the CPC,the sublimation of the practical experience of early revolutionary struggle,and the objective needs of the situation development during the Xibaipo period,2,The main content and main characteristics of the political ideology of Biwu Dong in the North China People's Government,The main content of the political ideology of Dong includes: Party leadership is the foundation of strengthening political construction,party building is the top priority of political construction,seeking happiness for the masses is the starting point of political construction,and system guarantee is the foundation of political construction,The basic characteristics are as follows: the integration of history,reality,and the future,the unity of policy and practice,and the combination of comprehensiveness and focus,3,The practice of political construction of Biwu Dong in the North China People's Government,The practice during this period mainly included political construction,legal construction,economic construction,social and cultural construction and so on,Among them,political construction mainly emphasizes the authority,full power and supremacy of the People's Congress,and advocates the establishment of a multi-party cooperation regime model under the leadership of the Communist Party,The construction of the legal system is mainly to clarify the "three powers" and strengthen the "principles," In clarifying the "three powers",Dong explored the legislative power,judicial power,and supervisory power,In strengthening the "principles",it is mainly to improve the new democratic administrative decrees and regulations,implement the principle of "there are laws to follow";improve the judicial system,and implement the principle of "the law must be followed";improve the law-abiding and punishment system of public officials,implement the principle of "acting in accordance with the law",In economic construction,Dong implemented land reform,resumed agricultural production,and achieved comprehensive economic development with multiple ownership systems,In addition,he led the rectification of financial order and unified currency during the period of the North China People's Government,In the construction of social culture,Dong advocated the development and reform of the education system,rectified the educational order,and proposed the implementation of the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education",4,The basic experience of the political ideology of Biwu Dong in the North China People's Government,To sum up,Party building is always the first priority,caring for the interests of the masses is the fundamental foothold,and administration according to law is an important guarantee,First,party building has always been the top priority,It is proposed that strict governance of the party is the eternal guarantee for party building,political education and ideological transformation are the foundation of self-reflection and self-discipline,and efforts must be made to build an ideological system for party governance,Second,caring about the interests of the masses is a fundamental foothold,It puts forward a series of viewpoints that the authority of the government should be based on the trust of the people,that the rights of the people always belong to the people,and that the needs of people's lives are the central task of government construction,In addition,it also puts forward that administration by law is an important experience,Cadres at all levels should be trained in the quality of administration by law,saving management costs,and putting government work into an orderly operation track,5,The contemporary enlightenment of the political ideology of Biwu Dong in the North China People's Government,The political ideology of Biwu Dong has been continuously undergoing historical evolution and sublimation with the changes of the times,First of all,"the party is the key to leadership" to "the party is leading everything," The North China People's Government was elected by the North China Provisional People's Congress,and it was a useful attempt to convene a democratic political consultation for the National People's Congress,The North China People's Government maintains that the leadership of the party is the key to the success of the revolution and construction,and firmly adheres to the leadership of the party and the people as masters of the country,and the rule of law is organically unified,In the process of revolution,construction,reform and opening up,the Chinese Communists continuously innovated the profound meaning and important methods of the party's leadership,On the journey of realizing a socialist modernization and a powerful country,the issues related to the political party system,state system,and economic construction are complicated,The CPC needs to recognize its current status and specific role,dialectically handle the relationship between the party and the government,to make the government operate more efficiently and soundly,It is necessary to organically integrate political construction,economic construction,modernization development,and the leadership function of the party;to clearly understand the international and domestic development situation;to effectively strengthen the flesh-and-blood ties with the people;and to further correctly understand its ruling party to promote its function construction,which is of great significance to the long-term governance of the CPC,The building of the party's team is the key to achieving correct leadership,In terms of organization,the leadership of party at all levels needs to be promoted,In terms of work style,the party's advanced nature and purity should be guaranteed,In terms of discipline,the whole party needs to unify will and Act in unison,so that it can maintain a consistent pace of progress,All of the above are shining with the historical brilliance of the political ideology of Dong,Second,“the foundation of law-based administration” to “the implementation of comprehensive rule of law”,As a law major,Dong has not only been engaged in the development of legal system for a long time,but also put forward many original insights based on Marxist doctrines on the state and law,combined with the specific reality of legal system in our country,He believes that the legal system and the country are closely linked,and without the legal system,a modern country cannot be made,After the proletariat leads the people to seize power,it must quickly create a people's democratic legal system to ensure and promote the development of economic construction,When the country has established the socialist system and the main task has changed from liberating the productive forces to protecting and developing the productive forces,we can no longer engage in mass movements and must further improve the legal system,The legal ideology of Dong has an important guiding significance for us to strengthen the socialist legal system today,This is one of the extremely precious intellectual heritages he left to us,The Chinese Communists have been exploring the path to the rule of law in China,During the period of the North China People's Government,the rule of law under the leadership of the CPC has undergone process from vague to concrete,from fragmented to systematic,and has formulated a constitutional outline,which provides important experience,Since the 18 th National Congress of the CPC,much effort has been put to the development policy of the rule of law,The pass of the "Decision on Several Major Issues in Comprehensively Promoting the Rule of Law",further highlights the importance of rule of law,and affirms the achievements since the reform and opening up,However,there are still unsuitable problems in the construction of legal system in the new era,For example,some laws and regulations cannot objectively reflect the will of the people,lack pertinence and operability,and even have laws that do not comply with the law and are not strictly enforced,This is detrimental to the rule of law in the new era,It can be seen from this that the rule of law is a warning of historical experience and lessons,In the process of governance,it is necessary to ensure the rule of law,especially the adherence to the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,and the formation of a sound legal system,thereby combining the implementation of the supervision system and the guarantee system to continuously improve the system,The comprehensive rule of law has become an essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics,In the process of comprehensively governing the country by law in the new era,it is necessary to improve the mechanism and pay attention to overall planning,clarify development goals and pay attention to implementation,so as to implement the policy of comprehensively governing the country by law,Since the reform and opening up,law construction has made important achievements and opened up a path of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics,General Secretary Jinping Xi also pointed out that in the important period of development and transformation,it is necessary to strengthen the road of comprehensive rule of the country,especially to strengthen the party's leadership of the rule of law in an all-round way,A sound mechanism is a must,Rule of law is our country,As an important guarantee for the development of characteristic socialism,it is also necessary to improve relevant work systems and mechanisms,so as to implement the principles and policies of comprehensively governing the country by law,And by legislative enforcement and judicial compliance through the guarantee of relevant systems and work mechanisms,the development of the rule of law in China will step into a new stage,Last but not least,“paying attention to people's lives” to “people-centered”,Putting the people at the center is the core of the party's work,Dong attaches great importance to serving the people,He pointed out that the power is related to the lives and direction of millions of people,The purpose of serving the people is the "people-oriented" thinking throughout,First,paying attention to people's livelihood is the focus of the work of the North China People's Government,The power of mass organization proposed by the CPC in the report of the 19 th National Congress reflects the profound understanding of the work of the masses,Only by strengthening mass organization can the CPC grasp the law of mass organization,learn from the masses,and continuously serve the people,The CPC needs to rely on the masses and mobilize the masses to be able to engage in related material production activities and spiritual and cultural activities,and to complete the work of revolutionary struggle and social transformation,Therefore,the party's mass organization relies closely on the masses to realize the great dream,Second,the people have the heaviest weight in the hearts of Communists,It can be seen from General Secretary Xi's series of speeches and national investigations in recent years that he attaches great importance to the role of the people,and the term people is also mentioned with the highest frequency and heaviest weight,The masses of the people are the source of the power of the CPC,Therefore,as a Chinese Communist,we need to stay true to our original aspiration and insist that everything is for the people and everything depends on the people,... |
PDF Full Text Request