Research On Marx's View Of Mass

As an important part of historical materialism,Marx's concept of mass is his basic views and fundamental views on the scientific understanding of the historical position and role of the masses and the correct handling of relations with the masses.The position of the masses is the fundamental position of Marx,is the fundamental position of marxism,is the fundamental position of marxist political parties,is an important manifestation of marxism's advanced nature.To strengthen the position of the masses,consolidate their views and adhere to the mass line is the fundamental principle to be followed by marxist political parties.Theoretically speaking,the study of Marx's concept of mass can deepen the understanding of marxist theory,provide theoretical basis and theoretical support for the implementation of people-centered development thought,and thus consolidate the guiding position of marxism in the field of ideology.In practice,the study of Marx's concept of the masses can give full play to its guiding role in the great cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics,thus helping to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects,realize the people's aspiration for a better life,and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.This paper focuses on the following aspects of Marx's concept of mass:First,study the historical background and theoretical source of Marx's mass view.A concept from historical dimension Marx masses era background,three or four s in the19 th century Europe,capitalist mode of production has grown up,but along with the rapid growth of the economy and the deterioration of living conditions of the proletariat,the cause of the struggle between proletariat and bourgeoisie has become increasingly acute,the rise of the labor movement,more highlights the revolutionary forces of the masses.Under the background of this era,while paying attention to the living conditions of the oppressed and exploited masses,Marx also saw their great power.The second is to explore the social thoughts that influence the formation of Marx's concept of mass from the theoretical dimension.This paper holds that the European spirit of humanism,the "civil rights theory" of enlightenment thinkers,the "subject" thought of German classical philosophy,and the ideological heritage of utopian socialism all provide ideological materials for the formation of Marx's concept of mass.Secondly,study the formation process of Marx's concept of mass.Using the method of integrating history and logic,and combining relevant texts of Marx,this paper sorts out the formation process of Marx's concept of mass,and summarizes and extracts Marx's mass thoughts at various stages.This paper holds that the formation of Marx's concept of mass has gone through four stages: gestation,preliminary formation,development and deepening development.The first is the formative period,from his boyhood to the time when Marx worked at the rheinische zeitung.Marx in this period mainly by the three teachers,Hegel,and the influence of the youth Hegel,haven't finished "two transformation",Marx to the crowds during this period is just emotional care,although set up work for human happiness of the ideal faith,recognize the important role of people's self-awareness,also aware of the importance of the material benefits,but Marx still believe in Hegel's law philosophy principle.The second is the initial formation period,that is,from Hegel's criticism of the philosophy of law to the completion of the holy family with Engels.In this period,under the influence of feuerbach's materialism,Marx completed the liquidation of Hegel,put forward the issue of human liberation,endowed the proletariat with the historical mission of human liberation,and explicitly put forward the conclusion that the masses are the subject of history.The third is the period of development and maturity,that is,from the "theses on feuerbach" to the "communist manifesto".During this period,Marx completed the thorough liquidation of the old philosophy,formed a scientific practical viewpoint,elaborated the concept of mass on the basis of historical materialism,and realized the direct combination of Marx's concept of mass and the workers' movement,which played a theoretical guiding role for the workers' revolutionary movement in Europe.The fourth is the period of deepening development,that is,from the French class struggle to the critique of the gothic programme.During this period,Marx's concept of mass was enriched and developed in revolutionary practice,scientifically demonstrated in political economy research,and explored the process of human liberation.For the first time,he distinguished the two development stages of communist society,indicating the stage and long term of realizing mass liberation.This part provides historical support and theoretical clues to reveal the content of Marx's concept of mass by sorting out the development of Marx's concept of mass.Thirdly,study the main content of Marx's mass view.The first is to analyze the core concept of Marx's concept of mass--mass.This paper believes that Marx's concept of mass refers to the group composed of realistic people engaged in practical activities to promote the historical development.The specific composition of this group will change with the development of social history,so the mass is a changing historical category.The second is to explain the status and role of the masses in history.Marx believes that the masses are the subject and creator of social history,but the masses do not create history at will,but are subject to certain economic,political and cultural conditions,and Marx also affirmed the role of historical figures in the development of history.Third,taking mass liberation as the final destination of his theory,he discovered the relying force,leading force and realization path to realize mass liberation,and scientifically predicted the development direction of society in the future.Fourthly,study the theoretical development and practice of Marx's concept of mass in China.Since the date of birth of the communist party of China will adhere to the basic ideas of Marx fundation,and in the heart of the Chinese revolution,construction and reform process of Marx fundation combined with China's actual,constantly enriched and developed Marx fundation,formed a series of full of Chinese characteristics of the mass viewpoint,mainly includes the party's aim of thoughts,the mass line thought,the standard of the mass interests above all else,always represent the fundamental interests of most people,people-oriented scientific outlook on development,centered on the development of ideas.Entering the new era,our party,on the basis of adhering to and developing Marx's concept of mass,has applied it to the practice of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics,further developing and enriching this thought while guiding the great cause of the party.This thought will consistently guide the realization of a great modern socialist country that is prosperous,strong,democratic,culturally advanced,harmonious and beautiful,promote the improvement of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,and promote the progress and development of China's socialist cause.