Research On Lenin's Criticism Of Russian Populism

Populism,as an irrational,changeable and recurrent trend of thought in western society,contains a variety of Anti-Marxist and Non-Marxist misconceptions.Especially in recent years,the rise of New Populism in Europe and America makes populism enter a new stage of development.Their Anti-globalization,Anti-elitism,extreme exclusion and other thoughts show a strong Anti-marxism tendency.Therefore,to build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading force in the new era,we must guard against the infiltration of populism,and carry out in-depth exposure and criticism of populism and its wrong views.This article traces back to the criticism of populism in the history of Marxism,namely Lenin's criticism on Russian populist.With a view to grasp Lenin's basic standpoint,perspectives and methods of criticizing Russian Populism,and to understand the spiritual essence and main content.Undoubtedly,it has important implications for strengthening Party's ideological construction and prospering advanced socialist culture in New Era.Lenin's criticism of Russian Populism,as an important part of Leninism,runs through the Russian Revolution and the development of Russian Marxism.The key to systematically study this thought is to solve the problems of why Lenin criticized,how Lenin criticized,and the value of Lenin's criticism.In this regard,this article focuses on the construction of the full text from the combination of history,theory and reality.First,based on the historical background and theoretical basis of Lenin's time,analyzes the inevitability of Lenin's criticism of Russian Populism,and grasps Lenin's general criticism of Russian Populism.Then,focuses on Lenin's criticism of Russian Populism's economic view,cultural view and historical view,and deeply excavates the theoretical content of Lenin's criticism of Russian Populism.Finally,summarizes the historical significance of Lenin's criticism of Russian Populism Righteousness and contemporary enlightenment.The whole article is composed of four parts and six chapters:The first part(Chapter 1)is introduction.First of all,this article expounds the purpose and significance of this topic,so as to determine the logic of this study.Secondly,combs the research status of domestic and foreign scholars on Lenin's criticism of Russian Populism,and forms a research review on the basis.Finally,the research method and innovation of this paper are explained.The second part(Chapter 2)mainly analyzes the background and theoretical basis of Lenin's criticism on Russian populism.This part pays more attention to analysis of the historical background and the combing of historical line.First of all,by reviewing the international and domestic background from the end of 19 th century to beginning of 20 th century,to expound that Lenin's criticism of Russian Populism was formed after the free capitalism entered into monopoly capitalism,the international communist movement fell into a "theoretical crisis",At the same time,Russia is facing a period of confusion in cultural choice social transformation,the proliferation of Russian Populism,and the lack of scientific and theoretical guidance of the workers' movement Under the background of modern times.Secondly,analyzes the theoretical basis of Lenin's criticism of Russian Populism.Including Marx and Engels' philosophical world outlook and methods,critical theory of capitalism,scientific exposition of Russia's historical destiny,all of them provided a direct ideological source for Lenin's criticism of Russian Populism.Finally,analyzes the evolution of Lenin's criticism of Russian Populism as a whole.This ideological track is divided into two stages with the 1905 revolution as the dividing line,that is,from critical negation to dialectical sublation.The two stages not only form Lenin's general criticism of Russian Populism,but also run through Lenin's consistent Marxist dialectical thinking,which makes this critical process have unique historical characteristics.The third part(Chapter 3,Chapter 4,Chapter 5)in line with the principle of the combination of comprehensive and key points,focuses on Lenin's criticism of Russian Populism in three perspectives of economic,cultural and historical view.This part mainly focuses on the three aspects of Lenin's criticism of Russian Populism,which are closely related to the construction of Russian ideology and internal relations,and then constitutes main body and core part of the full text.First,from economic perspective,Lenin's criticism of the Russian populist "village economic stability theory","market lack theory",and "capitalist destruction theory" is analyzed.Correspondingly,Lenin's answer to the practical feasibility,realistic inevitability and historical progress of the formation and development of capitalist economic forms in Russia have solved the problem of "the fate of Russian capitalism".Second,from cultural perspective,Lenin's criticism on Russian populist from scientific and cultural consciousness,moral ethics,cultural heritage and ideological leadership and other erroneous views.In this critical process,Lenin solved the problems that plagued the relationship between culture and reality,culture and tradition,culture and revolution of Russian populist.Third,from historical perspective,analyzed criticism that Lenin's to "fake socialism" of Russian populism on issues such as theoretical basis of revolution,leadership strength and revolutionary tasks of the proletariat,put forward the "socialist realization theory" of scientific socialism.These three parts are not only relatively independent and different aspects,but also an interconnected and inseparable.They all settled on the realization of Russian socialism and the determination of correct ideological leadership.The fourth part(Chapter 6)explored the historical status and contemporary enlightenment of Lenin's criticism on Russian populism.This part focuses on explaining the combination of theory and practice from two aspects.The first is to explore the positive role of Lenin's criticism of Russian Populism in history from four aspects:providing views and methods of understanding and dealing with social thoughts,eliminating the influence of populism in Russia,guiding the development of socialist culture in Soviet countries,and providing theoretical reference for economically and culturally backward countries to get rid of the influence of social thoughts.Second,from the realistic point of view,discusses Lenin's criticism of Russian Populism and its adherence to Marxism in the new era from four aspects: treating various social trends with Marxist scientific attitude,being alert to various forms of New Populism and its harm,promoting the correspondence between Marxism and Chinese traditional culture,and adhering to the party's leadership,discourse and management of ideological work to guide the position of righteousness in field of ideology and contemporary enlightenment of the prosperity and development of socialist cultural undertakings.