The Evolving Relationship Of Higher Education And Society In Modern China

After the Opium War, in the "learning Technology from the Western"ideas' driven, a number of the Qing government nurtured by the academic world insight, set off a new school plans to seek self-improvement of the Westernization Movement. Westernization Westernization as the founder of the New Schools do not only direct services and promoting the conduct of the Westernization Movement, importantly, it changes the traditional Chinese education, Chinese education has opened up, while the dissemination of modern Western science and technology, training and bringing in modern China Early technology professionals in the vast land of China rise to new knowledge, new talents, new ideas, these new changes to Chinese society brought new vigor and vitality.In order to save the national crisis, the nineteenth century, to Kang, Liang, represented by a number of political savvy, and concern for the fate of intellectuals launched the Reform Movement. School reformers such as through the creation of new ways to develop and exercise a pioneer in the Reform Movement and the backbone, the backbone of growth of the reformers, relying on them to launch a massive political reform movement, led to one of China's modern history has a profound impact Social change.The late nineteenth and early twentieth century, China's rapid development of foreign students, trained to Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing as the representative of a large number of new democratic ideology of intellectuals, and gradually formed a powerful political force.In order to change the fate of China to foreign students as the vanguard of intellectuals and the backbone of the democratic revolution has opened up the road and launched a Revolution to overthrow the feudal system of corruption in China, set up by intellectuals as the main leadership of the Republic of China government, Established a capitalist system, to the Chinese society for a thousand years great changes.In 1917, after the reform of Peking University educator Cai soon as the New Culture Movement and the center spread of Marxism, which the new culture, new ideas and patriotism education organically combine to nurture the students of Beijing University to become a new Intellectual characteristics and temperament, Peking University became the uncompromising radical May Fourth patriotic movement against imperialism and feudalism source. May Fourth Movement has changed the direction of the New Culture Movement, and also changed the nature of the democratic revolution, the Chinese ushered in the dawn of a new era, opening a new era.In 1924, Sun Yat-sen in order to achieve the Three Principles cooperation with the Communist Party established the Whampoa Military Academy. Kuomintang Whampoa Military Academy teachers and students rely on the military establishment of the school, and then established the National Revolutionary Army, not only achieved the victory of the Northern Expedition, also unified China, and to consolidate the Republican regime. Chiang Kai-shek also rely on the backbone and the backbone of the Whampoa students to establish and consolidate its military rulers. With almost whole story of the Church in Modern China Modern China University is an important part of higher education, their creation and development, the introduction of advanced Western science education, has not only promoted the modernization of China's education and training a large number of Chinese The modernization of the social transformation talents for China's education, science, culture, make a significant contribution to promoting the modern Chinese society updates.The early twentieth century, Peking University, represented by institutions of higher learning as the spread of Marxism in China pioneer and a bridge, Dazhao and the Chen as the representative of the first to accept the Marxist intellectuals, relying on the land of China Communication University of Marxism. Accept the communist ideology of intellectuals in 1921 founded the Chinese Communist Party, became the core of the new democratic revolution led forces. Early development of higher education to a group of the Communist Party politicians, strategists and military strategists, They began in 1927 constituted the core of the CPC high-level political leadership and military commander, They not only find a realization of national independence and liberation of the correct way, and to promote the continuous development of new democratic revolution.Higher education in modern Chinese society through a century of great development, the modern development of higher education to the modern higher education. The development of modern Chinese higher education has brought not only social thought, political, big changes, but also for the community trained a number of highly qualified scientists and industries of modern talents that they bring modern science and modern technology from China Not to have and in many major breakthroughs in science, relying on its large number of modern human culture, to effectively promote the modern Chinese economy, the rapid development of science, laid the foundation of Chinese modernization. Modern university Lead modernization of science and economic in modern China.From the date of the CPC was founded on the revolutionary importance of personnel training, For the importance of education in the revolution with a full understanding, Therefore, the CPC was founded and developed his own system of higher education into a single, During the revolutionary struggle for each train a large number of backbone and backbone, The right to rely on them to implement the Communist Party's correct line, principles and policies, extensive organization, initiated and led the masses, and ultimately achieved the victory of the new democratic revolution and founded the new China.A century of modern Chinese higher education and the social, political, economic, science and technology to fully explain the relationship between evolution of higher education for the leading role in social development, social progress and development Hao vector. For the social development of modern higher education embodied in the leading role of the three main aspects:First, a pioneer in the thinking of the role of humanities, science and technology second, the hatchery and the third is a pioneer role in economic development.