| Sport is a form of culture and has a long history with development of city.City can not do without sports, sport serves for city. Whether ancient or modern city, have left prints of sports culture. Competitive nature of sports activities carried out in Ancient Athens is an important classical Greek culture, characterized by prosperity, Athens became the cradle of world sports culture. Tang Dynasty in ancient China has created a brilliant sports culture and Chang'an City was concentration land of diverse city of Sports culture. In modern times, sports development and urban construction integrates more closely, this stems from people's awareness of urban nature and the deepening sports function. Sport is a way of entertainment, but also a means of fitness and strength; Sport is industry, but also culture; Sports is a collective of the carnival,also a spiritual release. Development of city energized sport,citizens with modern awareness promote of development of sports, sport has also played an important role in conceiveing spirit of city, development of city's economic, enhance the overall image of the city in other aspects.In 1843, Shanghai began process of modernization, as one of five treaty ports to foreign Birth, sport as a form of culture was also involved in the modernization of tides. Because Modern Shanghai city with a special pattern of Shanghai culture, contains all of the mind, Shanghai was a new trend of sports in the country in a leading position. Whether in modern sports values, or the operation in practice, has its own unique feature, with a demonstration can not be compared with dominance. It has a certain historical significance to study history and features of modern sport in Shanghai because Shanghai rise as international metropolis and Shanghai sports features in the history of modern China, Drawing on experience of sports development in modern Shanghai,To learn from the experience of sports development in Modern Shanghai ,propose the development of modern sports has important practical significance to reformation and development of sports in Shanghai.By use of literature, interviews, logical analysis and comparative analysis and other research methods, The stuey focuse on combination of history research withrealistic thinking, put modern sports of Shanghai and the Shanghai Cultural Exchange under the background of social change for three-dimensional, multi-level studies and panoramic view of the historical features; To study the emergence of Shanghai and the development of modern sport from the process of modernization and cultural perspective,to describe the formation, development, evolution and social impact of the historical background, and summarize out its development characteristics of the times, encourage people to fully understand Shanghai modern sports in the wave of modernization of.“Learning from history, we can see the rise and fall”. Based on the study of development of modern sports history of Shanghai, and according to modern sports development trends of Shanghai we can make a little thinking to the further development of modern sports .This article is composed of four parts eight chapters.including the introduction, body, conclusion and Appendix ,main body is 6 chapters. First of all sort in the "Western Learning" background, the process of modernization of Shanghai historical context of the development of modern sports ,that modern Shanghai germination of Western Modern Sports - development - prosperous - restore four periods of development, experience reaction from a physical absorption, corresponding to the metaphysical nature and even the facilities of a comprehensive response to the three progressive stages, three stages along the four periods of Western sports to achieve localization in China The "Change" and "reconstruction" process, traditional sports in Modern Shanghai has also experienced the pain of "deconstruction" to "construction" of, to achieve a modern transformation. The characteristics of the modern city Shanghai, on the one hand Shanghai modern sports culture initiative to absorb the essence of the West, on the other hand bear the burdon to radiate Western sports culture to China,as the main diffusion land of Western sports introduced to China ,and of great significance to the revival and prosperity of the achievement of traditional Chinese the sports culture.Then from different levels and different fields such as school sports, competitive sports, social sports, sports economy and traditional ethnic sports describe the development of modern sports Shanghai panorama of Shanghai modern political, economic, cultural, educational, and social factors on the impact and Summarizes the characteristics of the times of their development. First, openess. Shanghai open a new trend from sports concept, competition system, construction of sports venues on the West to the modern sports have carried out quickly, early and fully absorbed, and has the function of demonstration and radiation.Second, integration.Shanghai as a vibrant place in the Eastern and Western sports culture absorbed with each other, integration, and promote modernization of Chinese traditional sports to achieve transformation. Shanghai has also become a variety of land of sports talent pool. Third, diversity. Modern Shanghai in terms of athletic competition form,scale in competitive sports, sports event organizations in the level or type of sports associations and other levels, have shown brilliant scene. Fourth, innovation. Modern Shanghai Sports Development in schools, physical education school was founded, the founder of sports periodicals, the formation of sports associations, the construction of stadiums, sports books, compiled and published, such as women's sports and more other aspects to carry out the trend in the country First. Modern Shanghai is in the semi-feudal society, the sports also will have a dual nature."Past and forget, the teacher of future generations. " Looking back a hundred years of modern sports history of Shanghai, will bring us endless reflection, also left us with some useful inspiration. First, we must grasp the world sports culture and national character. Second, regional sports construction should be fully shown the advantages of regional culture. Third, modern city and sports development to achieve positive interaction. Fourth, sports socialization is the only way for sports development. Fifth, sports daily life is the origin of sports development. Finally, the " People-oriented "is the soul of sports development, only this can the important goal of "sports for all and all for sport, " be achieved. |
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