| Teenagers' physical health has been highly concerned by the CPC Central Committee,the State Council and the whole society.General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that teenagers are the future of the country and the nation,and if teenagers are strong,China will be strong.The health of teenagers is related to the happiness of the family and the future of the motherland.At present,the problems of adolescents' physical health have become increasingly prominent,and the existing health promotion theory cannot completely solve the practical problems,so new theoretical and research perspectives are urgently needed.Time and space are the main perspectives to see through modern social problems,and the theory of space-time sociology has been applied to many social science fields including sociology.The spatio-temporal demand of adolescents' physical health promotion research and the spatio-temporal transformation of physical health promotion are the internal agreement(are internally agreed)between physical health promotion and spatio-temporal sociology theory.In view of this,based on the theory of space-time sociology,this paper re-examines the promotion of adolescents' physical health in China,constructs a new model of promoting adolescents' physical health,and seeks a new way of solving problems in order to get rid of the dilemma of adolescents' continuous decline in physical health.(to solve these problems as the answer for the dilemma)By using the methods of literature review,mathematical statistics and case analysis,this study systematically studies the spatio-temporal sociological investigation of adolescent physical health promotion and the construction of the spatio-temporal sociological model of physical health promotion from both macro and micro perspectives.First of all,this paper explores the temporal and spatial changes in the promotion of adolescent physical health,and explores its theoretical necessity in line with the theory of spatio-temporal sociology,thus clarifying the theoretical tools and key points of the investigation of adolescent physical health promotion in spatio-temporal sociology;Secondly,through the investigation of spatio-temporal sociology,this paper analyzes the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of adolescents' physical health in China and the spatio-temporal transformation process of its influencing factors,and expounds the realistic dilemma faced by adolescents' physical health promotion in China in combination with the spatio-temporal changes of policies and practical interventions.Thirdly,by analyzing the space-time view of the classical health promotion theory,we find out the general law of adolescent physical health promotion from the perspective of space-time sociology,and provide theoretical support for building a new intervention model;Finally,based on the results of the spatio-temporal investigation on the promotion of adolescent physical health in China,the spatio-temporal sociological model of the promotion of adolescent physical health in China is constructed,and the corresponding implementation paths and reform measures are put forward.The research draws the following conclusions:1)Behavior change and environment creation are the core of promoting adolescents' physical health,and intergenerational differences are the main spatio-temporal manifestations of behavior change and environment change.Space-time compression and space-time extension are the main problems faced by adolescents in promoting their physical health.2)The temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of adolescents' physical health status in China mainly show that the overall physical health status of adolescents is declining continuously,and the problems of overweight,obesity and myopia are prominent.The time series changes of adolescents' physical health indicators have obvious differences between gender and urban and rural areas.The indexes of body shape,body function and eyesight of teenagers in China have good spatial trend consistency,global spatial aggregation and local spatial structure while the spatial trend of physical fitness is different,and the spatial structure and aggregation are poor.3)The Chinese characteristics of the temporal and spatial changes of the influencing factors of adolescents' physical health are as follows: the characteristics of social environment change are the coexistence of tradition,modernity and post-modernity,the coexistence of internal and external temporal and spatial compression and unbalanced development;The transformation of natural environment is characterized by accelerating urbanization and unbalanced development;The change of life style is characterized by space-time imprisonment and alienation.4)Cognitive time-space transformation,realistic time-space expansion,virtual time-space construction,international time-space extension and characteristic time-space creation are the time-space characteristics of adolescent physical health promotion practice project."Time shortage" and "spatial differentiation" are the main dilemmas in the practice of promoting adolescent physical health in China.5)Different levels of health promotion theory have different emphasis on time and space.Individual level health promotion theory pays more attention to the transformation of psychological space,interpersonal level health promotion theory pays more attention to the transformation of relationship space,community level health promotion theory pays more attention to the transformation of micro-social time and space,and comprehensive promotion theory pays more attention to the transformation of overall social time and space.There are some limitations in the view of time and space of each health promotion theory.The health promotion theories at individual level,interpersonal level and community level lack the consideration of overall social time and space,and the comprehensive promotion theory lacks the consideration of social time.6)The spatio-temporal sociological model of promoting adolescents' physical health is based on the concept of transcendental evolution,which is the unity of tradition,modernity and post-modernity,the unity of universality and particularity,and the unity of spatio-temporal compression and spatio-temporal extension.The changes of adolescents' physical health are summarized as the constraints of narrow social time and space and natural time and space on life time and space.The key to promoting adolescents' physical health lies in reducing the ratio of time and space that is unfavorable to adolescents' physical health,increasing the ratio of time and space that is beneficial to adolescents' physical health,and(thus)improving the time and space benefits beneficial to adolescents' physical health practice in a moderate range.7)Based on the spatio-temporal sociological model,it is proposed that the closed spacetime mainly based on schools and the closed spacetime mainly based on families and communities are the main interactive places for promoting physical health;Taking power space,relationship space,information space,psychological space,physical space,structure time,event time,psychological time and life time and space as the basic elements of the implementation path of adolescent physical health promotion;And put forward the implementation path and operation steps of adolescent physical health promotion.8)The reform measures to promote the physical health of adolescents in China under the model of spatio-temporal sociology are: transforming power in time and space,perfecting the top-level design;Material space transformation(transforming material space),coordinating the use of places;Information space-time transformation(transforming information space-time),optimizing cultural environment;Transform(transforming)the relationship between time and space and enhance(enheancing)social support;Psychological space-time transformation(transforming psychological space-time)to enhance internal motivation;Life time and space transformation(transforming life time and space),innovative(and innovating)behavior patterns. |
PDF Full Text Request