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An Economic Philosophical Interpretation Of A Community With A Shared Future For Mankind

Posted on:2021-10-26Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y J ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1489306302984219Subject:Economic philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In the 21 st century,the world of human communication is more extensive and deeper than at any time in history.Marx's theory of world history mainly answers the evolution,development and interrelationship between world history and national and national history as well as the realization path of human free and all-round development.From the perspective of Marx's theory of world history,today's human society is entering the era of world history in an all-round way.How to surmount the limitations of individual nations and countries,and how to examine and think about the trend of world history from the perspective of all mankind in order to grasp its future has become an extremely important and urgent problem to be solved.The idea of community of human destiny is based on the good vision of constructing the destiny of all mankind,which is put forward by Marx's theory of world history.Community is the basic form of existence of human society.It is precisely in the process of globalization under the guidance of contemporary capital logic that human beings are facing increasingly severe challenges.The Chinese Communists represented by Xi Jinping,based on the idea of community in Marx's historical materialism,put forward a solution to build a community of human destiny.The community of human destiny is not only the inheritance of Marx's theory of world history,but also the enrichment and development of it.The inheritance is embodied in that the community of human destiny has succeeded the good blueprint of realizing the "genuine community" of the "Free Man Union" in the theory of world history.Because the community thought in Marx's historical materialism provides a solid philosophical foundation for the construction of the community of human destiny;the inevitable trend of world history development in the historical materialism provides a holistic vision for human beings to observe the development trend of the international community,and strengthens their belief in the construction of the community of human life.The enrichment and development of Marx's theory of world history are embodied in the following aspects: the proposal of the community of human destiny makes the ideal blueprint of the "real community" in the historical materialism transition from theoretical description to practical implementation;the proposal of the community of human destiny makes the theoretical analysis and criticism of the world market in the historical materialism move towards realistic remodeling and transformation,and from the historical materialism to the capitalist.The exposition and criticism of the body has turned to advocate the positive transformation of respecting national sovereignty,from exposing the tyranny of civilization to encouraging civilized exchanges and mutual learning.At present,the essence of economic globalization is capital globalization,and everything in modern society is dominated and controlled by capital logic: modern economic system serves the needs of capital logic proliferation;modern culture centered on utilitarianism and hedonic consumerism constantly induces people to pursue hedonism and overdraft the future in order to meet the needs of capital expansion in content and form;Modern legal system full of rationalization tendency is just a tool to protect capital proliferation;science and technology under the control of capital has become a social ideology of "science and technology omnipotence",bringing great development to mankind,but also brought endless disasters to mankind;even contemporary democratic politics is only a means to provide political guarantee for capital logic.It can be seen that the whole modern society is under the guidance of capital logic.In modern society dominated by capital logic,one of the most important and noticeable features is the "huge accumulation of commodities".That is to say,it has huge material wealth.The abundant material wealth provides a solid material basis for scientific and technological innovation.With the rapid development of science and technology,human beings' ability to transform and control nature has been greatly enhanced.The corresponding aspects of human society: nature has become the object of human arbitrary plunder and exploitation,and the whole ecological environment has been seriously damaged;within human society,the outside of the community is other nations and countries.In the absence of holistic spirit and full of zero-sum game thinking mode,other nations and countries have become the object of human internal Wolf fighting.The whole modern society is full of extreme individualism,extreme liberalism,extreme hegemonism,extreme historical nihilism and other anti-human trends of thought.Geographical instability,global spread of terrorism,local wars caused by clashes of civilizations,and humanitarian disasters caused by wars are shocking.The 21 st century presents a fragmented world to people.Faced with the plight of modernity,what should human beings do? International organizations try to lead people out of fragmentation by building various interest communities.Although they have played a certain role,the operation of the governance mechanism of international organizations shows a growing trend of failure.In particular,the unfair benefit distribution mechanism in global governance makes the imbalance of development among countries more and more serious.There is a saying in China that "not suffering from poverty but uneven suffering".It is the serious imbalance in the development of countries caused by the unfair distribution of interests that intensifies the geopolitical competition,the increasing number of "Black Swan Incident",the increasingly prominent disorder of the international community and the surge of anti-globalization thoughts.People can't help asking how to make the fireworks of peace pass down from generation to generation,the motive force of development keep flowing,and the brilliance of civilization shine.It is the reality of the dilemma of modernity and the push of the anti-globalization trend of thought that make people have a new demand for building a new type of globalization.In response to the call of the times,the Chinese Communists represented by Xi Jinping contributed to the Chinese plan of integrating ancient and modern wisdom:the pursuit of the community of human destiny.The community of human destiny does not come into being out of thin air.The common interests and challenges formed in the course of world history are its realistic basis.The existence of common human values is the value basis for its construction.The excellent traditional Chinese culture is the cultural gene for its appearance.The inheritance and accumulation of the wisdom of the Communist Party of China in international relations are the theoretical basis for its output,and the materialism of Marx's world.The concept of history is the theoretical origin of its birth.As soon as the idea of human destiny community was put forward,it attracted wide attention in the international community.However,due to a series of conflicts existing in the international community,the construction of human destiny community is doomed to not be smooth.The most obvious example is that the international community pays much attention to it,but its recognition is still limited.Faced with the challenge,the wise Communists have put forward a series of strategies and concrete measures to deal with it,and have achieved results one by one.Bearing the historical thinking of human destiny,it is also a realistic response to the current predicament of globalization.The community of human destiny is a common topic entrusted by history to all countries in the world.China expects to surpass the "zero-sum game" thinking with wisdom and courage,to jointly meet challenges and to open up a new path of win-win cooperation,peace and sustainable development.
Keywords/Search Tags:Community, Modernity, Capital Globalization, Against Globalization Thoughts, Community of Human Destiny
PDF Full Text Request
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