Study On The Spatial Form Of Traditional Villages In Shandong

Shandong Province,known as Qilu in ancient times,is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.After thousands of years of development,many traditional villages with different material forms and remarkable regional cultural characteristics have been formed in Shandong Province.As the material carrier of social culture and local customs in Shandong,Shandong traditional villages convey us a wealth of natural,historical,cultural,technological and other information,which has high research and protection value.With the rapid development of modern economy and the impact of modern civilization such as industrialization and urbanization,a large number of traditional villages are facing the dilemma of the attenuation and disappearance of regional cultural characteristics.In recent years,although the relevant research results of traditional villages in Shandong have been relatively rich,there are relatively few studies on the differences in the performance of regional characteristics of village spatial forms.There are still some problems,such as the lack of exploration of regional cultural characteristics and the lack of systematic village spatial research.The exploration and inheritance of cultural characteristics of traditional villages is a scientific topic that needs to be explored and studied urgently at present.In view of this,this paper breaks through the research perspective of traditional administrative division,and defines the comprehensive regional division of Shandong traditional villages in combination with the natural and cultural factors affecting the regional characteristics of villages,so as to carry out the cross regional integrity research.At the same time,based on the comprehensive investigation of more than 500 traditional villages in the province,this paper systematically combs,analyzes and compares the site selection,form,space and courtyard type characteristics of traditional villages from different levels,and summarizes the common and individual differences between regions of traditional villages in Shandong.The research content and demonstration process are mainly carried out from the following parts:Firstly,it demonstrates the regional expression characteristics of village spatial form systematically and hierarchically.On the macro regional scale,with the help of Arc GIS spatial analysis technology,this paper analyzes the spatial distribution and evolution characteristics of traditional villages in Shandong,and makes a comprehensive regional division of traditional villages in Shandong based on natural and human factors such as topography,dialect and folk customs.On the meso village unit scale,it mainly carries out a comprehensive typological study on the overall layout form and internal spatial structure of traditional villages in Shandong,and reveals the internal logic of village spatial structure with the help of spatial syntax.On the micro scale of residential courtyards,this paper studies the courtyard space and residential buildings,and finds and summarizes the characteristics of village residential types in different regions.The second is the comprehensive comparison of traditional villages in Shandong and the discovery of regional differences.Through the systematic comparative analysis of the spatial form of traditional villages in Shandong,this paper summarizes the common characteristics and regional differences among regional divisions.Finally,combined with the current situation of the protection and development of traditional villages in Shandong,on the basis of the objectives of cultural inheritance and sustainable development,this paper puts forward targeted and more specific strategic suggestions for the protection and development of traditional villages in ShandongThis study has formed the following innovative achievements: it is the first time to conduct an overall and systematic study on traditional villages in Shandong,and redefine the comprehensive regional division of traditional villages in Shandong in combination with natural,cultural environment and other factors;This paper makes a comprehensive typological study on the spatial form and structure of traditional villages in Shandong from the perspective of meso and micro;Through the method of comprehensive comparison,we can find and summarize the common and individual differences of the spatial form of villages in different districts.The research results can supplement and enrich the basic data and information of traditional villages in Shandong,help relevant government departments and academic groups to conduct more in-depth research,and provide scientific decision-making basis for the protection and inheritance of regional traditional culture and the improvement of rural living environment.