Study On The Architectural Form In The Social Change Of Traditional Villages In The Northwest Of Shan Dong Province

As a "cultural carrier",the traditional village inherits the traditional Chinese culture,condenses the spirit of the Chinese nation,and enhances the cultural identity of the Chinese people.Its emergence,development and evolution are closely related to the natural environment,social life,history and culture and other elements.The proposal of "Rural Revitalization Strategy" ushered in an unprecedented period of development in rural areas.It is of great significance to study the evolution law of traditional villages and architectural forms for inheriting village culture and guiding the construction of new rural areas.The northwest of Shandong Province has a long history and is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.Influenced by natural and cultural factors,and through social changes such as population migration and navigation of the Beijing Hangzhou canal,it has formed a traditional residential building style integrating Confucian culture,Yellow River culture and canal culture with northern characteristics.It has important research value.This paper takes the traditional village architectural form in the northwest of Shandong Province as the main research object.First of all,it analyzes the natural environment factors that affect the formation of traditional villages and traditional residential buildings and the social change factors that promote the formation of traditional villages.Then,from the perspective of social change,this paper studies the planning and layout of traditional villages and the evolution characteristics of street and lane sizes in Northwest Shandong Province.Secondly,the paper analyzes and studies the courtyard form,composition elements,facade composition,structural system and space transition of traditional residential buildings in Northwest Shandong,and selects typical courtyards in different periods of Ming and Qing Dynasties for comparative analysis,summarizes their evolution characteristics and social change driving factors;according to the three decorative materials of stone,wood and brick,the evolution of architectural decoration art is improved Line analysis.Then,the evolution law of the traditional village architectural form in the northwest of Shandong Province is analyzed synthetically,and it is concluded that it has the evolution characteristics of the "unity of man and nature" construction concept and the ethical spatial order focusing on the rule of etiquette.Based on the evolution law of traditional village architectural form,this paper puts forward suggestions and conclusions for the future development of traditional village,and points out that the evolution law of architectural form will be the theoretical guidance for inheriting excellent culture and make it more dynamic.The purpose of this paper is to better inherit the excellent traditional village culture and provide theoretical guidance for the development of modern residential buildings.It is hoped to provide reference for the protection and renewal of traditional villages in other areas of China and contribute to the academic research in the field of traditional villages.