A Comparative Study Of Young Marx And Hess’s Philosophical Hioughts

In the course of studying the history of the formation of young Marx’s thought,we tend to forget a key man who influenced Marx’s whole thought developmentHess(Moses-Hess,1812-1875).Hess,known as "the Father of German Socialism",has played a crucial role in Marx’s transition from idealism to materialism and from democracy to communism.The task of this thesis is to revise the discourse right of the text itself by interpreting,comparing and analyzing the important texts of the young Marx and Hess in 1848,and truly show the two thoughts and their influence on each other.The paper uses the time as the vertical axis and the two texts as the context,and combs the process of the origin,development and maturity of the communist ideology in the vertical direction.Based on the important phase of the same stage,the paper horizontally compares the two ideas by the similarity and dissimilarity,objectively and truly to show the academic relationship between the two philosophy.The essay supplemented some of the important texts that Hess had not yet translated:laying the debut of "The Holy History of Mankind",which was based on the ideology of the Hess communist ideology;"Religion and Morality",which embodies the critical thinking of Hess rational state;"On the Socialist Movement in Germany" and "On the Need of Our Society and Its Remedy";the failure of Marxism to try "The Results of the Revolution of the Proletariat ",more than the two aspects of the transformation of communism to "real socialism" complements the important text of the absence of the history of Marxist ideology in the current domestic society.Based on the period of communication and cooperation between Marx and Hess,the paper takes the publication time of each stage or the writing time of manuscript as the time node,based on the development of the relationship between objective historical context and academic thought history,the paper gives their original literature one by one in-depth interpretation of the text and comparative study of academic relations.In addition to the introduction,this article is divided into five chapters:The first chapter uses the time of their acquaintances as the first node,systematically analyzes the major text and philosophy before their acquaintances,and seeks the idea of the two people but the ultimate contradiction through comprehensive comparison of the two people,such as the background of the times,the regional culture,the family background,the source of thought,and so on.The second chapter makes a comparative analysis of the thought fusion process of the first cooperation period of the two people-the period of "Rheinische Zeitung".Hess,who had not been educated by the system school system,was directly influenced by the philosophy of Marx’s self-consciousness.In the early days of"Rheinische Zeitung",there was a brief retrogression.Marx,who had not entered society,took a rejection of Hess’s ideas in the early days of "Rheinische Zeitung".With the deepening of the exchange of thought between the two,this situation reversed,Hess thought after a brief retrogression,and returned to the path of demonstrating the philosophy of communism.Marx under the direct influence of Hess,gradually got rid of the influence of self-consciousness,set foot on the road of communism.The third chapter makes a comparative analysis of the thought of the first half of"Deutsch franzosische Jahrbucher".During this period,under the influence of Hess,Marx entered into the philosophical communist ideology.Although there are many commonalities in the philosophical communist stage,the difference in thinking determines that the future will embark on different philosophical paths.The open break of Marx and Luger inevitably resulted in Marx and Hess’s parting.The fourth chapter compares and analyzes the thought of the second half of"Deutsch-franzosische Jahrbucher".This paper adds to the two important texts of the transition from the philosophy of communism to the real socialist ideology of Marxism,and "On the Socialist Movement in Germany" and "On the Need of Our Society and Its Remedy".Clarify the process of Hess’s theory of monetary criticism and the generation and formation of alienation theory.The three articles of"Movement","Method" and "On Money" provide a direct and powerful textual basis for arguing that Hess has a direct and important influence on Marx’s "EconomicPhilosophical Manuscripts of 1844".Marx’s "Manuscript" from the reality of the social history of the objective logic of the generation,so that the two parted ways to further clarify the outcome.The fifth chapter combs the relationship between the two men in the late 1840s.Hess "The Last Philosophers" contributed to the cooperation of Marx,Engels and Hess on "The German Ideology".Marne’s Criticism on Hess’s Maintenance Criticism started Marx’s new ideological journey after "Real Socialism"-Marxism.The results of "A communist Credo" and "The Results of the Revolution of the Proletariat"witnessed the whole process of Hess’s attempt and failure to the "Marxist",and provided a textual reference for the reasons of the two men’s breakout in the Marx’s declaration of "Communist Manifesto".