The Historical Materialism Explanation Of Historical Development Road

Marx’s theory of historical road provides a solid theoretical foundation for discussing the relationship between Chinese road and human civilization.The historical particularity of China’s development road,especially its traditional national spirit and the orientation of new democratic-socialist development,determines that China’s road is essentially different from that of western modernization.The essential aspect of this distinction is that the Chinese road adheres to the principle of labor and people-centered development as the guiding principles,thus identifying a new type of development of human civilization.Only by standing in this position can we more profoundly and rationally grasp the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the world historic significance of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Materialist dialectics examines things according to their true nature and their emergence,which is the philosophical premise for accurately understanding Marx’s historical road theory and its materialization tendency.Marx not only fully absorbed the historical principles originated from Vico and fully expounded by Hegel and formed a perfect form,but also advanced the historical principles by deepening the ideological changes of the established social reality,and irrefutably configured the theoretical connotation of specific orientation and appeal for the historical principles.On the basis of materialist dialectics,the main content of Marx’s historical road theory can be discussed from three aspects: the concreteness of the development road,the systematicness of the development motive force and the reality of the development trend.The concreteness of the development road emphasizes the dialectical significance of understanding and applying Marx’s historical road theory and historical necessity with labor as the main line.While insisting on the basic status of basic social contradictions to promote social development,the systematicness of development motive force explores the specific role of multiple factors in the given social development.The actuality of the development trend emphasizes that communism is a realistic movement based on the existing premise and represents a new civilization type different from the modern capitalist civilization.In the new civilization,the labor principle is a social organization principle that surpasses the capital principle and plays an increasingly critical role in the social community and the development of ownership.This paper discusses the new civilization form with labor as the principle from the three dimensions of labor showing the essential power of individuals,the community acting as the premise of individual freedom,and the concept of development of labor principle,and reveals the historical responsibility of the new civilization form contained in the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.