Research On Artificial Intelligence Ethics From The Perspective Of Logic

As an important symbol of the progress of human civilization,Artificial Intelligence is profoundly changing the way of production and life and thinking mode of human beings.As the degree of man-machine integration deepens,the problems in its practical application and people’s concerns about the future of artificial intelligence promote human beings to carry out research on the ethical issues of artificial intelligence.To make the standard behavior and moral decision of intelligent system can meet the ethical standards and moral norms of human society,so as to realize the safety,reliability and control of artificial intelligence technology,and promote the harmonious development of man-machine.Based on the above background,the research purpose of this paper is to meet the development requirements of trustworthy artificial intelligence,follow the interpretability appeal of artificial intelligence,and design a philosophical thinking on ethical decision algorithm of artificial intelligence from a logical perspective.In order to achieve this goal,the research ideas of this paper are as follows: Firstly,the basic theories and issues related to artificial intelligence moral technology are philosophically discussed and reflected,and the basic viewpoints and positions are clarified.Secondly,the ontological commitment of artificial intelligence moral decision algorithms based on logic tools is proposed to respond to the ontological demands of artificial intelligence morality.Finally,it discusses the solutions of intelligent systems when they encounter normative conflicts and ―moral problems‖.On the basis of the existing research work,the main contribution of this paper is reflected in three aspects.First,the ontological commitment of artificial intelligence morality based on logic perspective is proposed in Chapter 4 to respond to the ontological demands of artificial intelligence morality and pave the way for chapter 5.With the development of science and technology,the ontology of science has gradually become the object of research.It has been endowed with new connotations in the fields of information science and artificial intelligence.This paper proposes that ontological commitment provides ontological knowledge for the research of algorithms for moral decision making in artificial intelligence from a logical perspective.In order to respond to the ontological demands of artificial intelligence morality,it is necessary to make ontological commitment to the concepts and relations of the domain world according to the semantic theory when constructing the model of artificial intelligence moral decision algorithm by using modern logic tools with explicable advantages.Second,in chapter 5,this paper applies the man-machine value alignment view to the philosophical discussion of case analysis,in order to solve the normative conflict and ―moral dilemma‖.On the basis of introducing the methodology of moral algorithm design of artificial intelligence for logic tools,the philosophical discussion is carried out through case simulation when the autonomous vehicle meets the problem of norm selection and moral decision,and the application analysis of logical form characterization is carried out by using the tool of multi-valued deontic logic.In the philosophical discussion,it is proposed that the moral decision function of intelligent system should be guided by the value standard through the realization of man-machine value alignment,so as to solve the normative conflict and ―moral dilemma‖ reasonably.Thirdly,this paper puts forward the idea of value alignment under the background of man-machine integration,and demonstrates its realization in Chapter 6,which is the deepening and sublimation of the content in Chapter 5.By embedding human values into the intelligent system in a technical way,the technology can produce moral results and guide the normative behavior and moral decision of the intelligent system,so as to realize man-machine value alignment.The research suggests that the value construction of artificial intelligence in the post-human era should adhere to the basic value standards of human nature,equality and difference,and seek logical formal expression and description methods on the premise of ensuring interpretability.The value alignment between human and technology is realized by selecting methodology path from logical perspective,so as to bridge the attribute boundary between human and technology created by the integrity of ethical logic and technical architecture,and provide philosophical reference for the harmonious development of human and technology in the post-human era.The innovative viewpoints and research conclusions proposed in this paper further deepen the philosophical discussion on the moral issues of artificial intelligence,consolidate the basic position of logic tools in the development of artificial intelligence technology,enrich the methodology of artificial intelligence moral decision algorithm design,and have certain theoretical significance and application value.To some extent,it promotes the research on the fusion of modern logic and artificial intelligence moral decision algorithm design.