Ethical Thinking Caused By Artificial Intelligence

Since Alpha Go defeated Lee Sedol,Artificial intelligence technology has once again received close attention from the public.With the widespread application of artificial intelligence technology,it has already penetrated into various fields such as medical,military and economic,and its development momentum is already unstoppable,but it is followed by people’s panic about it: today’s artificial intelligence Powerful,will it control humanity in the near future?This article first sorts out the development status of artificial intelligence ethics.After intense discussions on the subject of moral subject and ethical framework,scholars found that the problem of moral panic does exist,and there are two shortcomings: on the one hand,the lack of public participation;on the other hand,the artificial intelligence technology itself is ignored.Therefore,it is necessary to demonstrate the essence of artificial intelligence and to establish correct ethical guidance on this basis.Secondly,to demonstrate that the essence of artificial intelligence theory is algorithm.The reason why artificial intelligence is intelligent is because its essence lies in the use of algorithms to imitate certain cognitive functional imitations of human beings.Therefore,from the perspective of the essence of artificial intelligence theory and the essence of intelligence,artificial intelligence will not control humans.The subject of moral subjects is still human.Then,starting from the cause of moral panic,two problems are explained: one is that moral panic caused by the public’s insufficient theoretical understanding of artificial intelligence is unnecessary;second,artificial intelligence technology should have ethical guidance.Immediately afterwards,the role of morality in science and technology is: leading to goodness and appropriate intervention.The guidance is mainly to advocate the "responsible innovation" approach,establish principles,and clarify responsibilities;the intervention aspect is to distinguish the danger level of artificial intelligence,and form a landing ethical system through the "responsible innovation" approach.Third,establish a "responsible innovation" approach,analyze the relationship between morality and artificial intelligence from the perspective of responsibility and control,and make sure that the responsible subject in artificial intelligence ethics is human.According to the theory of responsibility ethics,three principles of people-oriented,prevention-oriented,and hierarchical management are established,and the distribution of ethical responsibilities of driverless cars is analyzed according to these three principles,so as to refine the distribution of ethical responsibilities of artificial intelligence.It concerns the five responsible parties of users,designers,producers,supervisors and government managers.Finally,according to the characteristics of artificial intelligence in terms of value input and output and the characteristics of ethical behavior subjects,the development of artificial intelligence technology is divided into four stages: safety zone,transition zone,development zone and danger zone.At the same time,we will discuss in detail the responsible parties in these four stages,intervene according to different situations,and be alert to technological alienation.As a result,we can establish a good interactive mechanism of technology and ethical practice,from the source,establish a moral science guidance mechanism for technology,promote the integration of scientific culture and human culture,gradually improve policies and regulations,and build an open ethical development of artificial intelligence The environment allows morality to promote the development of artificial intelligence.Looking into the future,instead of being trapped in the moral panic of technology blindness,it is better to deeply cultivate the principles of new technology,become a supporter of new technology,and actively build a "human-machine harmony" relationship.