Painting evaluation is not only an important part of Chinese traditional painting theory,but also a valuable treasure of Chinese painting aesthetics.Many traditional Chinese painting theories are presented in the form of evaluation.The prosperity of painting in song Dynasty and the development of painting theory have promoted the painting evaluation in Song Dynasty to a relatively complete and mature level in both text style and aesthetic connotation,which not only contains the ideological achievements of the previous generation of painting evaluation,but also foretells the aesthetic trend of the later generations of painting evaluation.It can be said that the song Dynasty painting evaluation has a very special status and value in the whole history of Chinese art evaluation.This dissertation studies the song Dynasty painting appreciation from four aspects.First,it traces the ideological origin of painting evaluation and its concept,and tries to completely comb out the process of painting evaluation before song Dynasty.Second,in the form of the evaluation style,the song Dynasty painting evaluation is divided into four main types: aesthetic evaluation,historical review,collection evaluation and postscript evaluation,and investigate the basic characteristics of each style.Thirdly,at the level of aesthetic connotation,it explores the new theoretical structure and unique aesthetic contribution of song Dynasty painting evaluation as a whole,as well as the tendency of transformation--the tendency of blending of literati and academy in Song Dynasty painting evaluation;Revealing the compilation style of painting evaluation from the perspective of subject matter;Established "yi Ge" and its "four grid" grade evaluation mode;It points out the strong atmosphere of ancient worship and interest of appreciation and collection revealed by the song Dynasty paintings.Fourthly,it concretically inspects seven perspectives of song Dynasty painting evaluation--brush and ink,modeling,style,style,artistic conception,personality and criticism of malpractice,revealing that song Dynasty painting evaluation has a variety of aesthetic standards.The study of song Dynasty painting evaluation is of great practical significance and academic value for us to grasp the development of Chinese traditional painting evaluation theory,understand the unique charm of Chinese traditional painting aesthetics,and then explore the source,so as to construct and promote the art criticism in the new era of China. |