Study On The Relationship Between The Communist Party Of China And The Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteers

Northeast China is rich in products and an important military strategic base,which has become the first choice of imperialist powers to plunder resources and military aggression.Among them,Japanese imperialism is the most aggressive and brutal.The Japanese aggressors deliberately concocted the "September 18th" incident,launched the atrocious military aggression,the bloody and brutal economic plunder,and the inhuman fascist rule against Northeast China,which brought the people of Northeast China a tragic disaster.Standing on national interests,the CPC,on the one hand,exposed and condemned Japan’s aggression,on the other hand,formulated the guiding ideology of resisting Japan and saving the country,issued the call of resisting Japan and saving the country,and mobilized the people of the whole country to rise up against it.At the same time,the Northeast people of all classes,all strata,all groups,all ethnic groups and all fields,regardless of age,who are full of patriotism,have united their common will to resist foreign humiliation and save the nation from subjugation and survival,forming various armed groups,which are collectively called the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteers.One after another,they fought for the survival of their country and resisted the brutal Japanese aggressors.The CPC attaches great importance to this spontaneous anti Japanese armed force with combat effectiveness.To this end,it has specially formulated guidelines,issued corresponding policies,and organized and sent Party and League members to work in various anti Japanese volunteer armies.The CPC and the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteer Army experienced three stages: establishing the lower level united front,initially establishing the anti Japanese national united front,and realizing leadership.The evolution of the relationship between the CPC and the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteers has realized the need of the times to take the advanced political parties as the leadership,unite and lead all the anti Japanese armed forces to jointly fight against the enemy,which conforms to the development law of the Northeast Anti Japanese War.Under the guidance of Marxist theory,this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between the CPC and the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteers by using the methods of literature analysis and system analysis.Based on the policies of the CPC,this paper divides the development process of the relationship between the two into three nodes,specifically explores the principles and policies,the development process and the nature of the relationship at each stage,summarizes the characteristics,achievements and shortcomings of the CPC’s handling of the relationship with the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteers,and further summarizes its historical experience and contemporary enlightenment.This paper is divided into seven chapters:The first chapter is the introduction.This part mainly analyzes the background and significance of the topic,and expounds the research status of the relationship between the CPC and the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteers at home and abroad.At the same time,it introduces the research ideas,research methods,innovations and shortcomings of this paper.The second chapter is the theoretical and practical basis for the CPC to handle the relationship with the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteers.This part first analyzes the theoretical basis of the development of the relationship between the CPC and the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteers from the aspects of Marx,Engels,Lenin and the CPC people’s thoughts on the united front.Then it explores the realistic basis of the development of their relationship from four aspects: Japan launched the "September18th Incident" and its colonial rule in Northeast China,the Kuomintang’s strategy for the "September 18 th Incident",the CPC’s position on the current situation in Northeast China,and the rise of the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteers.The third chapter is establish the Lower United Front for the CPC and the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteers(1931.9.18-1933.1).This section First of all,we will sort out the policies,guidance and assistance of the CPC to the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteer Army,including highly affirming the struggle of the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteer Army,formulating policies for the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteer Army,sending party members into the work of the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteer Army,and mobilizing all sectors of society to support the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteer Army.Secondly,it focuses on the establishment of the lower level united front between the CPC and the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteers from three aspects: the proposal,application and influence of the lower level united front.Finally,it discusses the complex relationship between the anti Japanese guerrillas directly led by the CPC and the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteers.The fourth chapter is the initial establishment of the Anti Japanese National United Front by the CPC and the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteers(1933.1-1935.6).This part takes the current situation of the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteers and the change of the Communist International’s policy towards the Northeast as the starting point,analyzes the proposal of the "January 26 Instruction Letter" and the Northeast Party organization’s active communication of the new policy,and then,from the change of the CPC Central Committee’s "Left" policy towards the united front The CPC Manchuria Provincial Committee implemented the instruction and the CPC Manchuria Party organization adjusted the united front policy.These three aspects described the tortuous development of the CPC’s united front policy against Japan.On this basis,it explores that the Northeast People’s Revolutionary Army and the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteers achieved joint operations and established a joint headquarters.The fifth chapter is the leadership of the CPC to the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteers(1935.6-1940.12).First,it introduces the formulation and implementation of the "June 3 Instruction Letter" and the "August 1 Declaration",and discusses the development of the anti Japanese national united front in Northeast China.Under the guidance of the united front policy of the CPC,most of the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteers can be organized into the Northeast Anti Japanese United Army(hereinafter referred to as "Northeast Anti Japanese United Army"),or fight with the Northeast Anti Japanese United Army,or rarely act alone.Finally,from the four aspects of ideology and politics,army formation,military discipline,and relations between the various armies,the CPC will elaborate on the transformation and rectification measures of the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteers.The sixth chapter is the characteristics,achievements and shortcomings of the CPC’s handling of the relationship with the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteers.First,it summarizes the characteristics of the relationship between the two,and analyzes the twists and historical inevitability of the CPC’s handling of the relationship with the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteers;Secondly,it explains its positive role in the ability of the CPC,the transformation of the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteers,the establishment of the Northeast Anti Japanese Federation and the victory of the Northeast Anti Japanese War;Finally,it reflects on the shortcomings.The seventh chapter is the experience and enlightenment of the CPC in dealing with the relationship with the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteers.This paper summarizes the historical experience of the CPC in dealing with the relationship with the Northeast Anti Japanese Volunteers,and deeply analyzes the practical enlightenment brought by the evolution of the relationship between the two to adhere to the leadership of the CPC in the new era,carry out united front work,and carry out ideological and political work in the military.