Study On The Anti-Japanese Forces Of Koreans In Northeast China

Since modern times,with the pace of Japanese aggression and expansion,the Korean nation has carried out a long-term anti-Japanese(independence)movement.Due to historical reasons,a large number of Korean people are distributed in Northeast China.Under the leadership of patriots and intellectuals,they have also waged various forms of struggle against Japan,among which the formation of anti-Japanese troops and armed struggle is one of the important links.Therefore,it is not only of profound historical significance,but also of great academic and political significance to comprehensively and systematically study the anti-Japanese forces of Koreans in Northeast China.Since 1894,the Korean patriots have organized a large-scale struggle against Japan in various places.However,under the joint military attack and political gentleness of the Japanese aggressors and the Korean feudal ruling class,For the sake of persisting in the struggle against Japan,some of the volunteers have been transferred to Northeast China one after another.Some of them are represented by Jin Liyan,Hongfan Tu,Liu Linxi,and so on.They actively launched an anti-Japanese(independence)movement based on northeast China.This opened the prelude of modern Korean anti-Japanese forces in northeast China.After the Korean "1 March,movement in 1919,a large number of Korean anti-Japanese armed groups were established in northeast China,represented by "the North Road military Administration","the Korean Independence Army","the Western Road military Administration",and so on.They actively infiltrated Korean peninsula to carry out armed struggle.This led to a series of battles between Fengwudong(now Tumen City,Jilin Province)and Qingshanli(now Helong City,Jilin Province)in northeast China in June and October 1920 with the Japanese invading forces.This became the first climax of the anti-Japanese struggle in northeast China.In the 1920s,the Korean struggle against Japan in northeast China was generally in the period of "seeking reunification and union"."The Great Korea Unification House","the Army House of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea stationed in Manzhou","the Justice House","The New people's House" is a United group that is opposed to each other and closely linked with each other.Their armed forces not only fought against Japanese invaders in northeast China,but also,frequently infiltrated Korean peninsula to attack Japanese colonial institutions and so on.But their activities were marred by differences in guiding ideas within and among their own groups,"repression" by various forces in China and Japan,and the squeeze and crackdown on communist trends.Between 1929 and 1930,the anti-Japanese armed forces of the Korean people operating in northeast China were eventually integrated into "the Korean Revolutionary Army" and "the Korean Independence Army".After the September 18 incident in 1931,"the Korean Revolutionary Army","The Korean Independence Army" has actively United with the anti-Japanese volunteers that have emerged in various parts of northeast China,and the former has also joined forces led by the Communist Party of China,which played an important role in the early stage of the Chinese people's War of Resistance against Japanese aggression.At the end of 1933,The important leader of "the Korean Independence Army" was transferred to the guanhe area of China and "the Korean Independence Army" was disintegrated.In 1938,the main body of "the Korean Revolutionary Army" joined the anti-Japanese armed forces led by the Communist Party of China,and "the Korean Revolutionary Army",withdrew from the historical stage,which marked the end of the activities of the Korean bourgeois nationalist forces in Northeast China.During the Chinese people's War of Resistance against Japan,a Korean anti-Japanese armed force under the leadership of the Communist Party of China was also active in Northeast China which is the second Army of the Northeast China Anti-Japanese Coalition Army.And it played a role in connecting the Fifth Army of the Northeast China Anti-Japanese Coalition Army which is in the Beiman area and the first Army of the Northeast China Anti-Japanese Coalition Army which is in the Nanman area.In addition,since 1936,the second Army of the Northeast China Anti-Japanese Coalition Army has also infiltrated the northern part of Korean peninsula.On the one hand,it has extensively established an anti-Japanese United front organization of the Korean nation-" The group for the Restoration of the motherland of Korean people".On the other hand,they actively carried out a series of armed struggles such as night attack on Putianbao,carrying out its mission of Chinese revolution and Korean revolution with practical actions.Looking at the anti-Japanese forces of the Korean people in Northeast China,there can be summed up in five aspects:first,the anti-Japanese forces of the Korean people in Northeast China are all voluntary social forces formed by non-governmental organizations.The second is that the armed struggle runs through the activities of the Korean anti-Japanese forces in Northeast China,and the third is Joint anti-Japan is the trend and mainstream of the activities of the Korean anti-Japanese forces in northeast China.Fourth,the differences and struggles in the field of ideology existed in the anti-Japanese forces of the Korean people in Northeast China for a long time,and the last is the independence liberation of the Korean nation was the common goal pursued by the anti-Japanese troops of the Korean people in Northeast China.