| The leadership of the Communist Party of China is an inherent theoretical characteristic,and also the highest political principle to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The Centennial struggle history of the Communist Party of China recorded the mental course of the party’s leadership.The history of the party’s leadership is an important part of the party’s history.Studying the history of the party’s leadership is helpful to explore the theoretical outline,practical track and internal mechanism of the party’s leadership.Based on this purpose,this paper takes "The Historical Investigation of the Yiyuanhua Leadership System of the Communist Party of China" as the research topic,traces the changes of the party’s yiyuanhua leadership system,examines the operation of the party’s yiyuanhua leadership system,explores the governance of the party’s yiyuanhua leadership system and reveals the connotation,historical evlution,basic chracteristics,advantages and disadvantages of the party’s unified leadership system.The party’s yiyuanhua leadership was not born out of thin air,but was rooted in Marxism.As long as we follow the political logic of "the original mission of the proletariat-Marxist Party-leadership of Marxist Party-leadership authority of the party-yiyuanhua leadership",we can answer several questions about the party’s unified leadership and yiyuanhua leadership system.Based on the principle of finding evidence from classic works and historical documents,this research uses research methods that combine literature research,comparative research,institutional research and historical research,as well as research methods that combine macroscopic research and microscopic research.A historical investigation of the party’s yiyuanhua leadership system on the basis of Marxist party leadership theory is of great value both in theory and practice.From the perspective of theory,through the theoretical investigation of political parties,Marxist political parties and leaders,revealing the theoretical mechanism and practical requirements of the relationship between Marxist political parties and leaders,analyzing the characteristics of Marxist political party leadership and raising the issue of leadership is the primary issue of Marxist parties.On this basis,it analyzes the internal logical relationship between the characteristics of Marxist Party leadership and the party’s yiyuanhua leadership.In terms of connotation,the party’s yiyuanhua leadership is to make the party become the leadership center of the revolutionary cause and realize the party’s unified leadership,which specifically includes three meanings:From the party’s leadership position,highlight the party’s leadership core position;from the party’s leadership determination,strengthen the party’s centralized and yiyuanhua leadership;from the party’s leadership determination,pay attention to the party’s leadership methods and methods.The essence of the party’s unified leadership is to strengthen the party’s centralized and unified leadership and give play to the party’s core role in leadership.From the perspective of extension,the extension of the party’s yiyuanhua leadership has an absolute tendency.The specific object of the party’s unified leadership is the Anti-Japanese base areas and the work of the party,government,army and civilian.In the late period of the revolutionary war,especially in the process of socialist revolution and construction,the extension of the party’s unified leadership has been expanded inappropriately and without analysis.The party’s yiyuanhua leadership system refers to the organization and working mechanism of the leadership organs designed to achieve the party’s centralized and unified leadership,as well as the organizational system and working mechanism for the effective exercise of leadership functions.An in-depth analysis of these basic theories will help to fully show the logic system,value system and operation system of the party’s yiyuanhua leadership system.From the perspective of history,in the course of China’s revolution and construction,the Party has continuously explored,established,and adjusted the party’s yiyuanhua leadership system in accordance with the central tasks and characteristics of the times in different historical periods.First,the party’s yiyuanhua leadership system was initially established during the revolutionary war,which was the construction and fit period of the party’s yiyuanhua leadership system(1942-1949).In the most difficult stage of the War of Resistance Against Japan,based on the consideration of opposing subjectivism,sectarianism and managing the harsh environment in the Anti Japanese base areas,the party’s yiyuanhua leadership system was established under the guidance of the party’s yiyuanhua leadership principle,which enhanced the party’s leadership authority,matched the party’s struggle environment during the revolutionary war and provided a strong political force for the victory of the Chinese revolution.The second is to develop the party’s yiyuanhua leadership system in the period of socialist revolution and construction,which is the continuation and consolidation period of the party’s yiyuanhua leadership system(1949-1958).Under the urgent requirement of consolidating the new regime,the party inherited the yiyuanhua leadership system established during the revolutionary war,and under the conditions of being in power,the party’s yiyuanhua leadership system has been adaptive changed,which has set the target for the smooth advancement of socialist transformation and construction.The third is to develop the party’s yiyuanhua leadership system during the period of comprehensive construction of socialism.This is the period of strengthening and variation of the party’s yiyuanhua leadership system(1958-1978).Since the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China,under the influence of “Left” ideology,the party’s yiyuanhua leadership has been continuously strengthened and even mutated in the leadership struggle against separation from the party.The party has made outstanding achievements in socialist construction under the leadership of the people,which has also caused serious damage to the cause of the party and the state.The main reasons for this variation are the wrong guidance of the "Left" political line,the lack of healthy and standardized political life within the party,the lack of sound and rigid legal system guarantees,and the influence of the party’s "first-line" and "second-line" leadership systems.From the perspective of experience and lessons,the party’s yiyuanhua leadership is the historical product of adhering to and strengthening the party’s leadership in the extremely difficult environment of the Anti-Japanese War and it is a historical phenomenon under special historical conditions.The party’s yiyuanhua leadership system has promoted the victory of Chinese revolution and construction,which has important historical value and significance.The yiyuanhua leadership system of the party has problems in the process of operation,and it cannot simply deny the unitary leadership itself.From the perspective of phenomena,the party’s yiyuanhua leadership is reasonable;From the conceptual point of view,the party’s yiyuanhua leadership is unscientific.Therefore,around the Third Plenary Session of the 11 th CPC Central Committee,in the process of constructive reflection on the party’s yiyuanhua leadership,the concept of the party’s yiyuanhua leadership withdrew from the official literature.The experiences and lessons of the historical evolution of the party’s yiyuanhua leadership system mainly include: Formulating and implementing the correct political line is the basic direction of adhering to the party’s leadership;Maintaining the healthy vitality of the party’s political life is an important condition for adhering to the party’s leadership;Focusing on the party’s leadership in different fields is the inherent requirement of adhering to the party’s leadership;Promoting the institutionalization and legalization of the party’s leadership is to adhere to the party’s leadership It is the fundamental guarantee for the development of our country. |