| The discourse ability of socialist ideology is the ability of all kinds of socialist ideological discourse subjects to play a discourse role,construct discourse content,explain discourse implication,conduct discourse education,standardize discourse expression,unite discourse power,defend discourse status,integrate discourse resources,promote discourse innovation and enhance discourse influence in the process of discourse production and practice.Specifically,it can be divided into: interpretation and expression ability,communication and guidance ability,negotiation and communication ability,ideological cohesion ability,critical deconstruction ability,transformation and adjustment ability,innovative production ability,leading practice ability and concept contribution ability.The discourse ability of socialist ideology consists of discourse subject,discourse audience,discourse content,discourse mode,discourse context,discourse theme and discourse mode.The discourse ability of socialist ideology is the unity of class and service,hierarchy and wholeness,subjectivity and objectivity,stability and development,openness and sociality,instrumentality and value,and it has the functions of positive guidance,image-building,centripetal cohesion,justice maintenance and radiation influence.The discourse ability of socialist ideology is generated from legitimate discourse power,scientific discourse thought,effective discourse feedback,people’s discourse position,open discourse posture,epochal discourse pursuit and multi-directional discourse goal.Marxist classic writers and proletarian party leaders have made outstanding contributions to improving the discourse ability of socialist ideology.Marx and Engels: Earnestly take responsibility and make discourse innovation;Sublate existing ideas and improve discourse theory;Criticize wrong doctrine and construct discourse content;Write a large number of works to explain discourse views;Original discourse style,discourse expression.Lenin:Criticize erroneous ideas and start discourse debate;Connecting with concrete reality,constructing discourse theory;Put forward the concept of discourse according to the needs of the situation;Take various forms to carry out discourse education.The Communist Party of China(CPC)people represented by Mao Zedong: criticize wrong views and promote discourse innovation;According to the concrete reality,change the discourse system;Explain the discourse viewpoint in connection with the specific context;Make good use of expression skills to improve the effect of discourse;Break through the traditional perspective and make a discourse contribution.The Communist Party of China(CPC)people represented by Deng Xiaoping: clear ideological pollution and purify the discourse environment;Summing up experiences and lessons,and innovating discourse thoughts;Meet the real needs and innovate the way of discourse;Based on careful consideration,create discourse theory.The Communist Party of China(CPC)people represented by Jiang Zemin: According to the evolution of the times,improve the content of discourse;Resist ideological infiltration and defend discourse power;Combine the development of the situation and clarify the key points of discourse;Based on predecessors’ foundation,promote the development of discourse.The Communist Party of China(CPC)people represented by Hu Jintao: adapt to social development and enrich discourse content;Innovating discourse theory according to social practice;Carry out a number of tasks to maintain the status of discourse;Pay attention to the key points of the times and contribute to the concept of discourse.Chinese Communists, with Comrade Xi Jinping as their chief representative: breaking the framework of opposition and innovating the discourse mode;Build a solid ideological foundation and unite discourse consensus;Follow the trend of the times and promote theoretical innovation;Criticize erroneous thoughts and strengthen discourse authority;Emphasize the art of expression and show the charm of words;Adhere to the world and enhance the influence of words.The construction of socialist ideological discourse ability in the new era is of great value.It is an important guarantee to safeguard the security of socialist ideology,an inherent requirement to improve the level of cultural soft power of the country,an effective measure to break through the hegemony of western ideological discourse,an inevitable choice to help realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and an important way to construct our socialist discourse system.The overall goal of the construction of socialist ideological discourse capacity in the new era is to maintain the discourse state of the discourse subject,improve the discourse initiative of the discourse subject,enhance the discourse skills of the discourse subject,and enhance the discourse confidence of the discourse subject.The construction of socialist ideological discourse ability in the new era should also follow the basic requirements such as the unity of party leadership and mass participation,the unity of short-term tasks and long-term goals,the unity of key construction and overall promotion,the unity of inheritance and innovation,and the unity of system completeness and open development.The construction of socialist ideological discourse ability in the new era faces many opportunities and challenges.China’s economic and social development has made remarkable achievements,China’s ideological construction has made great achievements,ideological discourse dissemination is socialized and intelligent,China’s domestic image and international image are getting better and better,and the defects of western capitalist model are becoming more and more obvious,which has brought great opportunities to the construction of socialist ideological discourse ability in the new era.The direction of revision and deconstruction of ideological trend in a pluralistic society is prominent,the demands of social interests are more and more diversified,the ideological and cultural infiltration of hostile forces is increasing,the pattern of international public opinion still exists,and the security risks of mainstream ideology are increasing day by day,which brings severe challenges to the construction of socialist ideological discourse ability in the new era.At the same time,in the process of building socialist ideological discourse ability in the new era,there are still some internal problems in the discourse system,such as weakening the function of discourse subject,insufficient innovation of discourse content,need to strengthen discourse communication,dislocation of discourse feedback,and relatively backward construction of discourse system.The construction of China’s socialist ideological discourse ability in the new era is a complex systematic project.It is necessary to strengthen the cultivation of discourse subject:pay attention to the cultivation of subject’s inner feelings and external system;Improve the internal comprehensive quality and professional basic skills of the subject;Cultivate the subject’s self-confidence and self-reflection and critical spirit;Establish the up-and-down linkage mechanism of the main body and the pattern of cooperation and mutual assistance.We should promote the innovation of discourse content: adhere to the correct multiple orientations and form scientific discourse production;Accelerate the renewal of discourse ideas and establish correct discourse ideas;Do a good job in the top-level design of discourse and make a long-term discourse plan;Expose and criticize western discourse traps and defend their own discourse boundaries.It is necessary to manage the use of discourse media:integrate traditional and emerging media to expand the space of discourse communication;Strengthen the agenda setting of the media and maintain the reasonable position of discourse;Strengthen the supervision and management of the media and purify the environment of discourse operation;Cultivate the subject’s media literacy and build a strong alliance of words.We should do a good job in the transformation of discourse expression: grasp the objective law and turn from established expression to generative expression;Examining multiple relationships,the entity is transformed into relational expression;Adapting to the needs of the times,transforming the traditional expression into the contemporary expression;Pay attention to quality improvement,and change from simplicity to rhetorical expression.It is necessary to improve the discourse feedback mechanism: optimize the content setting of discourse feedback and enhance the depth of feedback;Broaden the channel path of discourse feedback and expand the breadth of feedback;Improve the mechanism construction of discourse feedback and strengthen the feedback;Do a good job in the key work of discourse feedback and improve the effectiveness of feedback.By systematically sorting out the historical development of socialist ideological discourse capacity and actively exploring the contemporary construction,we must profoundly understand,seriously summarize and scientifically analyze the historical experience and contemporary enlightenment of socialist ideological discourse capacity construction on this basis.As far as historical experience is concerned,adhering to the guiding position of Marxism is the fundamental principle of building socialist ideological discourse capacity,carrying out terminology revolution or conceptual innovation is the key link,attaching importance to theoretical research and team building is an important guarantee,strengthening and improving ideological and political work is an effective way,and solving major theoretical and practical problems is the inherent requirement of building socialist ideological discourse capacity.As far as contemporary enlightenment is concerned,upholding and strengthening the Party’s overall leadership is the fundamental guarantee for the construction of socialist ideological discourse capacity,innovating the governance of ideological discourse is the inevitable requirement,practicing the Party’s mass line is the starting point and the foothold of the construction of socialist ideological discourse capacity,and dialogue and confrontation with various social ideological trends is the important direction of the construction of socialist ideological discourse capacity,and grasping the leading power of ideological construction firmly is the fundamental goal of building socialist ideological discourse ability. |