Study On The National Character In The Reform Of The Distribution System Under The Leadership Of The Communist Party Of China

The reflection of distribution system to interests relationship between people is the most direct in production relations.The principled position and the mechanisms it concerned,deeply reflect the nature of the production relations and the fundamental interests of the ruling classes.The Communist Party of China has been committed to building the distribution system that ensures and maintains the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people from the date of establishment,which is decided by its nature and the class attribution.Over the past 100 years,the Party has been adjusting distribution policy and perfecting distribution system according to the historical tasks of different stages of China’s revolution,reconstruction and reform.Although there are differences between the concrete actions of different stages,the Party adhere to the value logic that the people are the most supreme.It is the fundamental goal of the Party that promote common prosperity for all.Sorting out the historical evolution of distribution theory and the practice of the reform of distribution system has great theoretical value and practical significance,which can represent the original aspiration and mission of seeking happiness for the Chinese people of the Communist Party of China,explore the planning,the macro-management,the design of distribution system scientifically and show that the Party’s 100-year history is one of dedication to people‘s well-being.In the past 100 years,the Communist Party of China has led the reform of the distribution system.Guided by Marxist distribution theory,taking the elimination of exploitation as the logical starting point,taking the elimination of exploitation as the logical starting point,following the theoretical logic of the interaction of "productivity production relations(economic foundation)-Superstructure",and taking "destruction construction perfection" as the practical approach,this reform has carried out a gradual and exploratory reform of the distribution system.These progressive and exploratory reforms of distribution system embody the unity of the purpose and the regularity.Specifically,before the reform of the distribution system,the Communist Party of China probe the way of eliminating exploitive distribution system and build the distribution system that ensures and maintains the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people through investigation,theoretic discussion,ideaistic controversy,in turn,from the strong desire to eliminate the exploitation system,to the theoretical discussion of establishing the distribution system according to work,to the ideological contention of fairness and efficiency,and then to the unified understanding of “become rich first” and “become rich later”,it provides theoretical support,direction guidance and method guidance for leading the reform of distribution system.In a word,over the past 100 years,the CPC’s reforms of distribution system has always been committed to realizing economic development and equitable distribution at the same time,and ensuring that the people share the fruits of reform and development,which contains a profound value logic that the people should always come first.Stressing the unity of theoretical logic,historical logic,practical logic and value logic,the thesis takes theoretical discussion,policy-making,system exploration and practical reflection as the main thread,combs and shows the practical process of the reform of the distribution system led by the Communist Party of China in an all-round,whole process and multiple angles,showing its deep love for the people and a strong sense of its cause.Specifically,it is mainly reflected in the following aspects:In the discussion of distribution theory,the Communist Party of China adapts the basic tenets of Marxist distribution Theory to China’s specific realities,and innovates and develops Marxist distribution Theory in the reasonable tension of ideal and reality,theory and practice,criticism and construction.From the initial exploration of the Sinicization of Marxist distribution Theory in the years of revolutionary war,to the theoretical discussion of realizing socialist fair distribution after the founding of the People’s Republic,it provides theoretical guidance for the reform of distribution system led by the Party.Since the launch of reform and opening up,in order to solve the longstanding problem of equalitarianism in the period of the highly centralized planned economy,many experts engaged in a lively democratic debate on fairness and efficiency,“become rich first”and “common prosperity”,which promoted the theoretical breakthrough of the combination of distribution according to work and distribution according to factors,and agreed on the theoretical framework of sociological income distribution with Chinese characteristics.Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.In order to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life,the Communist Party of China has put forward the vision of shared development,and continuously improved the income distribution theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics under the guidance of common prosperity,so as to provide theoretical support for ensuring that all people share the fruits of reform and development.The basic principles,analytical framework and logical system formed by the CPC based on the discussion of distribution theory,which fully show the distinct value orientation of people first.In the formulation of distribution policy,the Communist Party of China has always adhered to the Marxist positions,viewpoints and methods,constantly adjusted the distribution policy according to the historical tasks in different periods,and committed to better meeting the requirements of the people’s interests.In order to eliminate exploitation and realize fair distribution,the Communist Party of China,in accordance with the situation of the revolutionary struggle and the actual needs,formulated a series of correct policies,including the elimination of private ownership,“confiscating all land”,“reducing rent and interest of landlords”,and “equally distributing land according to population”;In order to establish socialist distribution relations,the Communist Party of China has formulated the distribution policy of “from each according to his ability and to each according to his work”and “distribution according to work and recognize differences”;In order to improve the socialist market economic system,the Communist Party of China has formulated the distribution policy of “implementing the principle of distribution according to work and correcting equalitarianism”,“distribution according to work as the main body and other distribution methods as supplement” and “distribution according to work is the mainstay while multiple forms of distribution exist alongside it”;In order to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life,the Communist Party of China has formulated the distribution policy led by the vision of “two synchronization” and shared development.It has been proven through practice that the scientific distribution policy has pointed out the way forward for the exploration of distribution system.In its exploration of the distribution system,the CPC follows a problem-oriented approach to improve the distribution system and reflect and protect the interests of the people.In the period of the new-democratic revolution,the Communist Party of China led the workers’ movement and the agrarian revolution in destroying the old system,and mobilized the enthusiasm of the broad masses of the people to participate in the revolutionary struggle and production.In the period of socialist revolution and construction,the Communist Party of China basically completed the socialist transformation of private ownership of the means of production,and put into practice public ownership of the means of production and distribution according to work,implemented the supply system and wage system,eliminated the distribution relationship of exploitation and oppression,thus fundamentally realizing the economic liberation of the Chinese people.In the practice of re solving the contradiction between efficiency and fairness,the Communist Party of China has gradually established a distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple distribution modes coexisting.This has overcome the negative impact of absolute equalitarianism,fully stimulated the pioneering spirit and practical motivation of the broad masses of the people to work hard to create wealth,and promoted the development of social productive forces and the improvement of people’s living standards;and promoting the development of social productive forces and the improvement of people’s living standards;Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.The Communist Party of China has upgraded the distribution system to the basic economic system,and built a basic institutional arrangement for the coordination and matching of primary distribution,redistribution and tertiary distribution,thus fully ensuring that the people share the fruits of reform and development.In terms of practical reflection,the courage to make self-revolution is the most distinctive character and greatest advantage of the CPC.The CPC is good at translating its experience and lessons from the reform of the distribution system into a driving force for reform that seeks truth from facts and keeps pace with the times,and stays true to its original mission.The process of exploring the distribution system under the CPC was not smooth sailing.Due to the limitations of subjective and objective conditions at that time,there was inevitably a wrong understanding of the distribution problems in the revolution and construction.There have been some deviations in its goal setting and practical practice,such as the deviation from the principle of distribution according to work during the “Cultural Revolution”,and the egalitarian “big pot” in distribution has seriously restricted the development of productive forces and the improvement of people’s living standards.The CPC has summed up its experience in a timely manner,resolved the conflict between fairness and efficiency,and promoted the socialist distribution system with Chinese characteristics to become more mature and fixed in the process of continuous improvement.In view of the reality of the widening income gap,guided by the vision of shared development,the Communist Party of China is committed to building a distribution system to promote the common prosperity of all the people,solving the practical problems of “become rich first” and “become rich later”,which fully demonstrates the Party’s fundamental principle of putting people first.