Research On Reforming Model Of S/M Industry

Surveying and mapping contributes to the constructions and administrations of the country by presenting various comprehensives, special and elementary information that is related to the geographical position. It exactly shows the border, the administrative division and the land right of the country. Besides, it is one of the essential parts of the administration of a country. In modern society, map is closely bound up with our daily life and is the indispensable part that can be used to master the geographical condition. During the decades, surveying and mapping makes considerable headway. However, it does not meet the demand of the national economy and the social development. According to a vast amount of authoritative statistical data, the history of S/M management and the abundant morals and experiences learnt during the long-time practice, this paper analyses the problems in S/M management and discusses the method to solve the problems. This paper can be divided into five parts. The first part compares Chinese current situation of S/M industry with external current situation of S/M industry,analysis the difference of S/M management between china and developed country. The second part introduces surveying management and administration system in our country and the improvement on the operation of the system (clearly presenting the framework of surveying management and administration, framing the basic system to meet the demands of the market economy, strengthening the legal system of surveying, and instituting the rigorous and standard surveying management framework); The third part investigates surveying and reviews the properties, characteristics of the different parts of the surveying industry, its products and the operation by making use of the theories and methods of the modern economics about the shared and private goods. Then it analyses the existing problems of the basic S/M in our country (imperfect grade administration system, the update of the fundamental geographical information lagging behind the economicconstruction and social development, popular phenomenon of duplication of the surveying work, existing flaws in the management of project quality, unsuitable national security system of the basic geographical information compared with the social development and new requirements) and the solutions available (further perfect the grade administration system, speed up the establishment and perfection of the update system of basic geographical information, quicken the foundation of system to co-construct and share the fundamental geographical information, build comprehensive system fourth of the quality management, improve the quality of surveying production, properly open up the space data, suit the development of market economy, increase the economic benefit of the expense on basic surveying); The fourth part analyses the present condition of current surveying teams, and discusses the relationship between surveying and market and that between surveying teams and market. It adapts cost-benefit analysis of quantity in the technological economics to direct the surveying enterprises' decisions on production and management. It expounds the basic measures to guarantee the sustainable development; The fifth part makes some analysis of the questions on the self-construction of S/M industry, these problems include surveying technique reform, surveying education, professional morality, propaganda and its opening up to the public, etc.