Discussion On The Relation Of The Disaster Prevention And Reduction And The Sustainable Development

Disasters are the results of nature interacting with the social and economic systems, and they arise together with the human society, when the population and economy increase rapidly, the unbalanced development of the relationship between human beings and nature will result in disasters taking place frequently;On the other hand, disasters seriously harm man's health, damage human's property and productive activities, ruin resources and pollute the environment, which is a vital factor that affects the development of a country or an area. Human beings made a profound summary of the history of the social development, then they came up with a strategic development creed, called Sustainable Development, on the basis of looking forward to the far future. It aims to improve the living quality of generations of Chinese, and to reach the sustainable development based on the harmony of purchasing economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits. Sustainable development is a reform in the strategies of developing the human society, and it's the necessary path to maintain human safety and health. To realize the sustainable development of human society, it's necessary to take measures to prevent and reduce disasters. This is an important way to reduce the loss caused by disasters and to guarantee the stable development of agriculture and society, to meet the external requirements of the society's reproducing and people's basic living;it's also an important indemnification of realizing sustainable development. Preventing and reducing disasters should take place under the guideline of sustainable development, to implement all-sided, integrated and scientific strategies of preventing and reducing disasters.This article begins with the causes, sorts , characters and destructive effects of disasters, combined with the knowledge of preventing and reducing disasters and the content of sustainable development. It illustrates the relationship between sustainable development and preventing and reducing disasters exploringly and roundly. On this basis, it combines four characters of current disasters in china—disasters vary greatly from area to area;there are a wide variety of disasters and they take place frequently;Disasters caused by human beings are serious and they are doing harm to human society;Disaster spread widely and are causing great damage. And combine the current situation and existing problems as well;It also learns experience of preventing and reducing disasters from developed countries, to put forward constructive strategies: to search for patterns of fine circulation of social economy development and perform environment protecting strategies: to take reducing disasters in great harmony;to improve the socialability to endure disasters and enhance the extent of preventing and reducing disasters;o develop the scientific research of reducing disasters and consolidate the awareness of reducing disasters all over the country.