The Study Of The Problems And Countermeasures In Surveying And Mapping Emergency Safeguard In Jilin Province

China is one of the states which frequently occurred emergencies, and there were various types of emergencies in recent years, seriously impact on our process of building a socialist harmonious society. It is a more difficult challenge to China's emergency the management. Emergency Management can not be separated with Mapping emergency safeguard. Emergency safeguard for the mapping of Emergency Management provide technical support and Emergency Management is supporting the foundation to carry out essential work. In this paper, taking Jilin Province as an example, according to the actual situation of emergency safeguard Jilin mapping, I will analysis the problems of mapping emergence safeguard, and make specific countermeasures for the problems. And study How to improve Mapping emergency safeguard capability in Jilin Province, not only promote the development, but also to a certain extent, promote the protection of emergency response work in Jilin Province, which is the meaning of article topics. The thesis divides into four parts together. Part I argues connotation and necessity of surveying and mapping the emergency safeguard. I start with the general concept of surveying and mapping safeguard, analysis surveying and mapping safeguard in emergency administration, that is survey and mapping safeguard for emergency. The government has the necessary of acknowledge the nature environment situation of the emergence place when it deal with public emergencies, so the surveying and mapping departments provide the actual maps and geographic messages of emergence place according to the situation of emergencies for the leaders to make countermeasures. So the surveying and mapping emergency safeguard has its place. Then I make the further analysis the concept of the surveying and mapping emergency safeguard from the targets, missions, means and contends, and then summary that it has the basis , timeliness , security , public good and reliability. In the part of expound the necessary of surveying and mapping emergency safeguard I argue that the surveying and mapping work is the basic, public good enterprise for the development of national economy and society, so the achievement of surveying and mapping emergency safeguard has a very important meaning to construct the harmonious society of socialism, enhancing the national economy, the safeguard of state security and the development of science.The Part two analysis the achievement of surveying and mapping emergence safeguard in Jilin Province based on the cases that surveying and mapping department of Jilin provide the safeguard for the emergencies. There are two achievements ,that one has a step on the technology ,and the other is a accumulation of data. But there also some problems to be deal with, they mainly are the structure of surveying and mapping emergence safeguard is not perfect, lack the frequent leadership and special department; the scheme lacks the operatability, flexibility, feasibility; the communication and the use of resources of surveying and mapping are not efficient used; the valuation and system of quality certification are not perfect, lacking unified valuation standard; Technology talented person is deficient , talented person structure is unreasonable; Equipment falls behind; Be short of problem such as fund guarantee and propaganda and education deficiency.The part three mainly introduce that the advanced experience of surveys and mapping emergence safeguard in other province of our country and other states , analyses the gap that the Jilin province surveying and mapping emergency safeguard. I take the cases occurred in USA and Australia as example, firstly analysis the administration of the surveying and mapping which are government manage mode that have every inter-sectional harmonizing degree comparatively highly, and can make ensure that information is mutually shared effectively. After take the case aboard with our country, I argue that we must make the reform in administration, enforce the construction of the administration of surveying and mapping emergency safeguard. Then, I analysis the important effect of technology of surveying and mapping in surveying and mapping emergency safeguard according the case in USA and Australia, and I realize that we must enforce the pace of surveying and mapping new idea in science and technology, improve and perfect surveying and mapping science and technology innovation system, enlarge the input for scientific research and equipment throwing into dynamics. I also take Sichuan and Zhejiang province as example, analysis the effect of scheme in emergencies according the case and argue that the basic geographic data is the key for the surveying and mapping emergence safeguard.The Part four provide the countermeasure for improving the Jilin province surveying and mapping the emergence safeguard ability. For the organization, we should set permanent administration of surveying and mapping the emergence safeguard to enforce the lead of safeguard; on the part of legal construction, should make the institution according to the scheme of surveying and mapping the emergence safeguard in Jilin province, construct a legal system of surveying and mapping the emergence safeguard.; on the part of communication, should construct the data building shared mechanism together, enhanced the efficiency; on the aspect of valuation and mass attestation, should push forward Jilin province basis geographical feature information standard system and to surveying and mapping machine-made construction of quality control , improves surveying and mapping emergency safeguard mass; on the aspect of talented person team, essential points change talented person concept, the emergence optimizing talented person structure , cultivate introducing surveying and mapping ensures the talented person working; In the field of equipment, need to perfect surveying and mapping emergency safeguard infrastructural facilities , accelerate the exploitation and share surveying and drawing the emergency safeguard software , improve surveying and mapping emergency safeguard modernized level; Invest aspect in the fund , intensify efforts to throw into , improve and perfect throwing into mechanism, ensure that the surveying and mapping emergency safeguard carrying out smoothly; In the field of propaganda and education, should take an improvement to propagate way , improve surveying and mapping emergency safeguard consciousness.