Introducing The Concept Of Ecological Compensation In Regional Mineral Resource Planning Environmental Impact Assessment

These years,china's economic growth is quickly but ecological environment isdeteriorating.Environmental pollution and ecological damage as a constraint to thedevelopment of China's economic.Affected the economic sustainable and socialdevelopment ,national ecological security.This requires the government and the publicmust be actively seeking a viable legal system to protect the ecological,make theeconomic development and environmental improvement be achieved simultaneously.Theecological compensation mechanism is an effective means of ecological protection, it willbecome an inevitable choice for the government and the public.The paper analysis the domestic and international research and practice of ecologicalcompensation case,summed up the experience and deficiency.China's ecologicalcompensation practice is early for ecological compensation,ecological compensation studyfocused primarily on the macro level considered the implementation of ecologicalcompensation policy,practice of ecological compensation has been carried out ,it alsospecific for projects in specific areas.However, for economic and social activities.Inparticular, the development and construction activities is still not established ecologicalcompensation mechanism .The environmental impact assessment can as an entry point forecological compensationto practice.Because by recent publicity,In particular, September 1,2003 started the implementation of "The People's Republic of China on EnvironmentalImpact Assessment Law" enacted,environmental impact assessment has beenacknowledged and recognized by the entire society,it is a common code of conduct.Thefull technical guidelines and specifications system ,especially economic and monetaryprofit and loss analysis, quantitative analysis to provide the technical foundation ,systemand effective implementation of the approach for ecological compensation.The paper froma different angle exploration environmental impact assessment' procedures, job contentand objectives.Analysis the feasibility of environmental impact of ecologicalcompensation and the combining the evaluation process,To calculate the loss of ecologicaland eco-compensation in HeZuo Mineral Resource Planning Case,In the conventionalqualitative analysis of environmental impact assessment process of the profit andloss,Calculate the value of ecological compensation critical value,and the amount ofecological compensation.Qualitative assessment and quantitative assessment of phasecombined can Significantly improve the accuracy of scientific environmental impactassessment,make "EIA" precision.And on this basis, a feasibility analysis used to environmental impact assessment on the introduction of eco-compensation, and discussedthe key techniques .The conclusion is that by bringing ecological compensation intoenvironmental impact assessment, it is good for understand and accept ecologicalcompensation by people, and it will enhance ecological compensation payment initiative;After the combination of ecological compensation and the "EIA", it will easy to comparewith other environmental management systems convergence, and will be lines of defensethat will ensure the collection of ecological compensation; Putting ecologicalcompensation into the environmental impact assessment, it is good for the adoption anddiffusion of ecological compensation information. The paper also proposed to strengthenthe coordinated development of related laws and regulations, strengthen the profit and lossanalysis and eco-compensation-related basic research, and conduct environmental impactassessment of the pilot ecological compensation, at the same time benefits study inecological protection of the audit and the establishment of ecological compensationsystem for the environmental public interest litigation.