On The Unity Of The Development Of Nature, Human And Society

Development" is one of the most important philosophical categories. During the course of human developing, the viewpoints of development are changing. According to the contents and subjects of development, there are four kinds of viewpoints: object-centralization, subject-centralization and subject-object interaction. And according to the prospect of development, there are three kinds of ideas: pessimistic idea of development, optimistic one and realistic one. Considering the shortcomings of all these ideas, the sustainable development viewpoints is put forward. That shows the human is retrospecting the development of nature, human and society philosophically. The retrospectation considers the reasonable elements of the past viewpoints and at the same time solves some problems. However, three perspective limitations existing in this new viewpoint influence its guiding function on practice and itself development. Therefore, it is urgent to establish a new perspective for the idea of sustainable development.Based on the Marxist classic texts and the thinking of "social ontology", confronted with today's conditions, considering human as the foundation and using systematic theory and the method of combining theory with practice, the author establishes the new perspective for the idea of sustainable development. That is, the development of nature and the development of society regard each other as subject and object. The three elements are united as a whole based on the theory of social ontology. The paper, from three view angels: nature, human and society, expounds this new perspectives: I , the development of nature is the prerequisite and foundation of the development of human and society; II, the development of society is the condition and guarantee of the development of human and nature; III, human is crucial to and the ultimate end of the development of nature and society.In the last part of the paper, from the new perspective, the author probes the paths and means of how to achieve the sustainable development and the unity of nature human and society. Firstly, establish a correct viewpoint of nature and ecological idea; secondly change the living style of consuming and enjoying and set a reasonable consuming habit; thirdly need the support of education; and last, the most important one, establish a new social system and reconstruct the human civilization.