Study On Theory And Application Of Pollutant Emission Property Right Transaction In China

With deepening of reform and opening and establishment of market economy system in China, we make great progress in our country economy and people's living standard of our country. At the same time, the environmental pollution is heavier than before, which becomes highlight on society and economy. This paper exerts on principal theory of microeconomics, macroeconomics, environmental economics and institutional economics. And on the basis of analysis on statistics and graphs, we study on theory of pollutant emission property right transaction.At first, the paper describes environmental condition in China, and analyses reasons on environmental pollution from popular and economy view of point. Then it analyses drawbacks of environment administration policies, especially the pollution charge, which exist in China now. And it discusses the necessity of putting system of pollutant emission property right transaction into effect. Next, based on experience about pollutantemission property right transaction in the U.S.A, it analyses some constrained factors as following: imperfection of market economy and modern enterprise system; and defection of property right system of environment in China; and technological difficulty of putting pollutant emission property right transaction into effect. Finally, this paper puts forward some countermeasures: perfecting market economy and modern enterprise system which lays macroeconomic and microeconomic foundations for pollutant emission property right ; and developing total emission control system which lays foundation for pollutant emission property right ; and reasonably formulating pollutant emission property right; and cultivating sensible participants which perfect pollutant emission property right; and establishing efficient market supervision and regulation; and defining rights and duties of our government.