On The Government Regulation In The Environmental Protection In China

Governmental regulation refers to agency as lawful status and relative autonomywhich restrict and control action of regulated agency by certain rules Governmentalregulation in environmental protection (GREP) means that government regulatesnegative exterior action which were led by environmental pollute for zoology balanceand durative development of environment. On the question of resolving negativeexternal action that was led by environmental pollution, our government has adoptedcertain measures and means. But governmental regulation isn't omnipotence, so thereare some questions in GREP. On the basis of these facts, this article provideshomemade countermeasures. In detail, the article plots out four parts: The first part expounds basic theory of governmental regulation. The purpose ofthis part try to comb the theory of governmental regulation in all, therefore establishthe theoretical base for particular discuss on GREP Firstly, this section classifies present numerous definition on governmentalregulation into economical, lawful and political angle. Governmental regulations ofeconomics overweight efficiency, governmental regulations of law overweightprocedure and justness, and governmental regulations of politics overweight synthesisand balance of interests. In view of complexity of GREP in china, the article advancean integrate definition on GREP. Namely, Governmental regulation refers to agencybearing lawful status and relative autonomy that restricts and controls action ofregulated agency by certain rules. Secondly, this section introduces type ofgovernmental regulation. By virtue of character of governmental regulation, thearticle sort governmental regulation into economical regulation and social regulation.In here, GREP discussed in the article belongs to social regulation. Thirdly, Thissection introduces background of Western and Chinese governmental regulation, andexpound the difference between these two kinds of regulation. Western governmentalregulation is founded on developed market economy, whereas, in china there haven'tappeared developed market economy. So the fact lead that GREP in china shouldn'tonly copy the model of western nation, instead, we should construct a new model ofgovernmental regulation adapting to the situation of china. The second part addresses the necessity of GREP. Firstly, this section analysesexternal theory of how environmental pollution is made. Then, by applying externaltheory the article opens out surface cause and deep cause on governmental regulation.The surface cause is that market couldn't bring environmental resources into costaccount, therefore, result into deflection between social cost and private cost. Foravoiding the transfer of cost from private to society, government should deal with thecase. The deep cause is that there is profound conflict between private interest andpublic interest, even between present interest and long-term interest. Once economicalman disregard public interest for meeting personal interest, the question of 47environmental pollution is arisen. So government should regulate environmentalindustry. The third part is the analysis of the question about GREP in china. On thequestion of how to resolve environmental pollution, academic circle in chinaconcentrate on how to define and remove external negative effects effectively. Towardthe negative exterior of environmental pollution, economists provide manyapproaches of internalization, mainly containing: the first is measures of directgovernmental regulation, namely government directly stipulates what people shoulddo or shouldn't do by way of mechanism of administration. It can be said that thoughtof public choice corresponds to administration law and policy. The second is themechanism of governmental intervene, namely government solves the question ofenvironmental pollution by virtue of national revenue and allowance. It can be saidt...