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The Thinking Of Sustainable Development Of Ecological Environment Of Our Country

Posted on:2005-09-19Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:S Y LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2121360122499586Subject:Public Management
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Issue to follow ecological environment human society produce and develop and develop and stand up while producing, Improvement as productivities,environmental issues by among a small circle, last global issue that ignore at low degrees.Therefore environmental questions are becoming the focus that the world is paying close attention to . This text act as and explain and state according to the scientific and technical literature to ecological environment the definitions of issue at first, The question of ecological environment refers to because of human production and change of the life style, Lead to the fact that various kinds of environmental pollution, resource are destroyed and lack proper care with the ecosystem, thus influenced and destroyed people's normal production and living condition. The ecological environment is a kind of public article. The question of ecological environment is shown as in the world: The ozone layer is destroyed; Greenhouse effects; Acid rain; The fresh water lacks and water pollution; Marine pollution; The land degradates; The desertification area expands day by day; The forest falls sharply; Bio-diversity reduces; The poisonous wastes are polluted. Shown as in our country: The land resource is destroyed seriously; The forest reserves face exhaustedly; The water resource presents the crisis; Mineral resources are a large amount of loss; The atmosphere pollution is serious; The water pollution surface is wide; The offal is polluted and causes disaster; The dry sound of pollution exceeds standard. The economic losses that so serious an ecological environment problem produces are inestimable . Exist dominance lose, the recessive loss has also. The issues of because ecological environments it influences to be social the developments of the economy of,so, The concept of sustainable development proposed in the 1980s , received the extensive common understanding of the international community quickly. Though sustainable development has numerous definitions of amounting to at home and abroad, Sum up and stand up and mean. In other words, refer to economy, society, resource and environmental protection coordinated development.Environmental protection is the important respect of sustainable development. The principle rule of sustainable development is received for the following three points: First, fair quality principles, not only copies of acting people take the place of inside equal and include acting equal in generation in border. Second, constant principles, human development's exhaustion speed to natural resources take the criticalities of they into account fully than produce and not luxurious to waste excessive. Third, the concomitant principle, sustainable development should be the goal that the mankind pursue together. Fourth, the peaceful principle, environmental protection needs peace. " 21st century agenda" passed at global summit meeting held in Rio de Janeiro in June of 1992 is the important embodiment of the sustainable development thought. It involve human the fieldses of sustainable developments, offer how make economies, societies and programme of action and take action the blueprint who environment develop in harmonies 21st century. Though there is not any legal status in" agenda 21 generations", its real influence power in the international community is indubitable. The global summit meetingses of 1992 finish just, positive organizations make" China will it be agenda one China 21st century one generation population, environment and development white paper" our government. It proceeds from basic national conditions and development strategy of our country, Propose promoting whole strategy of sustainable development and measure scheme that the economy, society, resource, environment, population and education coordinated each other. Main content divides into four major parts: First, the sustainable development total strategy. Second, social sustainable development. Third, economic sustainable development. Fourth, rational use of resources and environment...
Keywords/Search Tags:Sustainable
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