In this paper, first, we introduce some main research branches about tetrathiafulvalene (TTF). Then, under improved high dilution condition, we synthesized a series of 4,5-dithiacrown ether annulated l,3-dithiole-2-thiones 65a-d from readily available 4,5-bis(bromomethyl)-1,3-dithiole-2-thione 60 and 1, w -dimercapto glycol 63a-d. The target derivetives of tetrathiafluvalene(TTF) incoporating crown ether, including novel asymmeric 73a-d and dumbbel-shaped 67a-d, were prepared in fairly good yields via the standard coupling reaction generating TTF from 4,5-dithiacrown ether annulated l,3-dithiole-2-thiones with corresponding transchalogenated product in net triethyl phosphite. "Template effect" in the synthesis couse of 65a-d and yields of the two series of TTF thia-crown ethers were discussed. All the compounds were typed by IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, LC-MS. Via cyclic voltammograms, UV and 'H-NMR, respectively, with alkali metal ions, ammonium ion and some transation metal ions, we studied the complexing ability of 67a-d and 73a-d. We also synthesized CT complexes, which were typed by IR spectrum using above compounds with TCNQ. Compounds 67c-d were better cation sensor molecules that were superior to those of reported.We also attempted to synthesize 4,5-all-oxygen crown ether annulated 1,3-dithiole-2-thiones derivatives and some azo-liquid crystal compounds coupling 1,3-diazaazulene.
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