Research On Ecosystem Protection And Ecotypic Programming Of Mining Areas In Huaibei City

Coals and lands are the main natural sources for human beings' living. The exploitation of coals enforced the economical and social developments of our country, but it also caused the sinking and desolation of some lands, disrupted the agriculture and ecosystem of diggings, and cumbered economical developments and life improvements of local people. Traditional reclamation model can not effectively solve these problems. For the sustainable development, the evolution of new ecotypic models to utilize these sinking lands under the local natural conditions becomes urgent. Through this model, these sinking lands caused by mining coals can be farthest used after ecotypic restore and optimal economical, ecotypic and social benefits can be got.In this paper, the using and present development of mining areas in Huaibei were analyzed first. The strategic aims and programming principles were tabled under the directions of ecology and economics theory. Ecotypic agriculture development models were designed for different sinking areas. Ecotypic industry gardens were upbuilded which were effective methods to come true circular economy and set up circular economical industry chains. The ecotypic programming and sustainable development of sinking mining areas were found. This research developed the consulting cases for the sustainable developments of sinking mining areas.