| The health, safety and environment (i.e. HSE) management system is a kind of modern safety control pattern based on the beforehand risk analysis, its promotion and application has made a vital effect on guaranteeing oil industry safety production. During the implementing of HSE management system , the corrective appraisal of risk and the effective management are both the key factors in realizing the HSE management, therefore the risk assessment is the core partial and the key technologies in HSE management system.When using the HSE system to carry on the risk assessment and the management of the equipments, we mainly start from the aspects of equipment management, rules and regulations and personnels, so our risk assessment stresses on the material and human's unsafety factors, but this method has not been able to involve in the equipment expiration mechanism research. Therefore, without consideration of the equipment failure mechanism and the destruction form or without calculation the single equipment precise risk value has become the weak link of HSE management system and also has restricted the application of HSE in the aspect on equipment risk management.However, Risk-based Inspection (RBI) technology can be able to solve the disadvantage properly in HSE management system in the aspect on the equipment risk management. Using the quantitative RBI analysis technology can unify the specific equipment type and uses its unique failure mode and considered the equipment unique expiration mechanism to calculates the single equipment risk value ,which thus causes the entire risk assessment process and the result to be close to real value.Therefore, unifies the RBI technology and the HSE management system could not only realize the risk assessment precisely but might use the universality and the maturation of the HSE risk management system, which enable to quantify the following risk management process and finally realized the new breakthrough of HSE management system.
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