The Research On Environmental Issues In Hebei During The 1970s And Early '80s

In the early 1970s, the Guan'ting reservoir pollution to Hebei caused the unprecedented attention of Chinese government, and also awarded Hebei agencies of the seriousness of the industrial "three wastes" pollution and the urgency of the pollution management. In June 1972 the first Conference on the Human Environment made the leaders of our Party and Country understand the status of international environmental protection, Included it to the party and the country's agenda。The pollution management of Guan'ting Reservoir as the cause of environmental protection in Hebei even country began, and a rare opportunity had been provided for the development of the cause of environmental protection in Hebei because the good domestic and international background. Since then, Hebei embarks on the difficult road of Environmental Protection. Based on a large number of materials of Hebei archives files, based on the use of history and environmental studies research methods, we can research the changing environmental history of Hebei during the 1970s and Early′80s, summarizing the experience and lessons about it, exploring the environmental protection strategy in today's Hebei Province.The foreword part of the article summarized the researching present situation about the Hebei environment question, elaborated the primary intention of the article, the material application situation and the innovation spot. The main text is divided three parts:The first part focuses on the Guan'ting reservoir pollution and management in the early 1970s, on the pollution and the preliminary government of the industry "three wastes", on the forest over cutting phenomenon and the action, on the exploration of Hebei conservation of water and soil work, on the phenomenon of ocean pollution turning worse. During that period, the pollution of industry"three wastes"in Hebei broke out completely, ecological destruction continues to aggravate, the environmental government work launched initially. Environmental legislative work began on the agenda. Hebei province even the country's environmental protection began.The second part, mainly study Bai'yang Marsh's pollution and the government in the late 1970's and Early′80s, the aggravate pollution and control measures of the industry "three wastes", the increasingly fierce forest over cutting phenomenon and the protection ecological environment action, the serious pollution of agrochemical which created to the environment, the unprecedented progress about Hebei conservation of water and soil work and the aggravating and the influence of"the regional desiccation".The third part, analyzes the subjective and objective reason which the Hebei environment question produces, summarizes the historical experience.I believe that Hebei environmental issues during the 1970's and early 80's appeared in the specific historical conditions and the social background; there are objective factors also subjective reasons. The rapid development of industrialization and the excessive growth of the population is an important objective factors causing increasingly serious environmental problems in Hebei, and the weak awareness of environmental protection, and the lack of environmental management, supervision system and relevant agencies, as well as the slow process of integration with the international and the backward technology of environmental protection delayed the development of the cause of environmental protection in Hebei. Herefore, following the law of social development, setting up the scientific concept of development and ecological civilization concept, people-oriented, strengthening environmental legislation, strengthening law enforcement, improving the environmental management agencies, developing long-term practical macroeconomic environment planning, controlling strictly population growth and improving population quality, learning actively from foreign experience in environmental protection, relying on scientific and technological progress to solve environmental problems can be less make detours, we could achieve the beautiful ideal of harmony between man and nature and the goal of building environmentally friendly and harmonious society.