Statistical Study On The Impact Of New Urbanization On Ecological Environment In Hebei Province

The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has long been a major national strategy.It's both an opportunity and a challenge for Hebei Province.The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has prompted the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration to become an important space carrier for national development and brought new impetus to the promotion of urbanization in Hebei Province.With the acceleration of the urbanization process in Hebei Province,a series of urban problems such as urban population expansion,resource shortage,environmental pollution,and energy consumption have brought tremendous pressureto urban development,andthe urban ecosystem balance has been different.Degree of destruction.Environmental pollution has become an important issue that plagues new urbanization construction.Protecting the ecology and controlling environmental pollution is urgent.In this thesis,11 prefecture-level cities in Hebei Province are taken as samples.New urbanization and ecological environment construct index systems.First of all,the status of urbanization and the quality of the ecological environment in the 11 prefecture-level cities are analyzed.As new-type urbanization accelerates,the ecological environment also changes.Then through canonical correlation analysis,it is concluded that there is a high correlation between the new urbanization and environmental pollution indicator systems in Hebei Province,and they can explain each other.On this basis,through spatial exploratory analysis of environmental pollution indicators,it is found that there is a spatial autocorrelation between PM₁₀ and PM_2.5.Finally,the panel data is used to construct a spatial measurement model,and the spatial lag fixed effect model is used to analyze the most significant impact of new urbanization on environmental pollution.Population urbanization and spatial urbanization have no significant impact on environmental pollution.Economic urbanization,social urbanization,and innovation and development have a significant negative impact on environmental pollution.According to qualitative and quantitative analysis,the end of the thesis puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the future development of urbanization and the protection of the ecological environment in Hebei Province.