Pollution Of The Environment On The Ship-breaking Study On The Legal Issues

China always occupies the first 3 of amount on ship-breaking since the 1980s in the world. As present, more than 30 ship-breaking yards highly concentrate in the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta area, dismantling the country's total capacity of 90 percent. As the Chinese government attaches great importance to standardize the management of ship-breaking industry on the system level, and actively urge enterprises to increase investment in ship-breaking anti-pollution facilities, and increase the intensity of the training, Chinese ship-breaking industry of environmental protection and safety also walk in the fore front of the world. However, because there are a wide variety of issues for Chinese ship-breaking industry itself, as well as there are many problems in the regulatory and administrative law enforcement of the competent authority, the industry of recycling resources, reducing pollution and protecting environment of water has been counterproductive, polluting the environment and undermining the human health. In order to make the ship-breaking industry develop healthily and orderly and be a truly sustainable environmental protection industry, the author analyzes the problems of the ship-breaking industry itself and the authorities in use of the methods of comparison and analysis, and linking theory with reality, and hopes to benefit the development of ship-breaking industry.Firstly, this paper understands the ship-breaking industry preliminarily from the past situation, the present situation and the development prospects. It analyzes the problems of ship-breaking industry and understands attention to the ship-breaking industry at home and abroad. Secondly, it understands the legal requirements for Chinese ship-breaking yards from a legal point of view, including qualifications, examination and approval and legal responsibilities and so on. Thirdly, it focuses on analysis of the shortcomings in monitoring the Chinese ship-breaking industry currently, and demonstrates the lack of competent authority in the management system and the administrative law enforcement, combining with relevant laws and regulations. Finally, it puts forward some suggestions with the actual situation that formulate local laws and regulations through improving the legal system of management in ship-breaking, strengthen supervision and establish standards of management procedures, improve the management system for ship-breaking, and strengthen the executive law enforcement of the relevant departments and so on. Make the ship-breaking industry have a sustainable development while protecting the environment.