Research On The Location Of The Disposing Facilities And The Transfer Pattern Of The Refuse For Small Towns In The Pearl River Delta

Since the environment problem has been one of the vital issues during the world's urbanization process, treatment with Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) becomes the main contents of the small towns'environment problem right now. Higher requirements to the MSW treatment are put forward by the great development of the economic. In our country, treatment with MSW is still at a low level, many exiting problems such as laggard management, lower technique, and inefficiency will certainly influence the city construction, people's living as well as Sustainable Development if not solved properly.Under the background of the development of the Pearl River Delta as well as the urbanization process, the paper, which is based on the town system theory, and the MSW treatment characteristic of the area, provides optimized management model and technical method towards small towns in this area.In the management model, it mainly introduces the"area management model"of the small towns'MSW, that is getting rid of constrains of administration, then several small towns during an area constituting a complete"Garbage Disposal System". In the system, social environment and economic efficiency can reach unification by configuring the areal technology, economic, manpower, natural condition and etc. Moreover, in the section, it also provide a"three level management model of the village collection, the town transportation, the city handling", whose precondition is area management, so that we can find out the small towns'functions in garbage transferring.In the section of technical method, according to the towns'space linkages, the paper makes a compartmentalization, and then based on the site selection theory and critical cost principle, it chooses a transfer establishment during the town group. Finally, it defines the blue print of the solid waste treatment in the programming area from a variety of perspects.At last, the paper takes Guzhen town, and Zhongshan of Guangdong Province, as a paradigm, studying their two level treatment system, and provides an detailed argumentation about the result.