Our Country Ecology Compensation Legal Regime Research

With the development of economy, the living standard has been increasingly improved while a range of environmental crisis happened such as the excessive exploration of natural resources, the grave reduction of biological diversity, the desertification of land and the frequent devastating sandstorm. Ecological compensation plays a great role in protecting environment, promoting the harmonious development among men, nature and society, and establishing a long-expected harmonious society, and therefore is one of the key factors in maintaining a good circulation among ecology, economy, law and human society.The ecology compensation mechanism is a important part of natural resource paying and using system .the author had research to the ecology compensation related legal matter with research techniques , comparative analysis, historical and reality analysis and legal economic analysis. This article mainly divides into five parts:In the first part of the article the author elaborated the topic background, the research goal and the significance as well as the research content and the method. Through the brief introduction we can see various countries had given regard to ecology compensation system. Therefore, the author thought it is necessary to carry on the system research to our country's related legal regime.In the second part the author elaborated ecology compensation system rationale with emphasis, cleared about the ecology compensation's meaning and the characteristic, analyzed its rationale with emphasis, and had pointed out the necessity of consummating our country ecology compensation system.In the third part the author comprehensively commented our country present ecology system, on the foundation of analyzing ecology compensation's legislation and survey, thoroughly analyzed the questions and the insufficiency. From this obtains that it is imperative to consummate our country's ecology compensation system.In the fourth part author had carried on a brief introduction to the correlative system of other countries, its complete legal content, diverse compensation styles has significance to our country ecology compensation system's consummation.In the finally part of this article, the author proposed several suggestions to consummate our country's ecology compensation system. mainly includes the ecology compensation system the principle's consummation, the capital source system's consummation, the public welfare forest, the mineral resource and the western area correlation law's consummation in the process of ecology compensation system's implementation. Finally, the legal liability's consummation.