Research On Ecology Resources' Value Compensation Mechanism

The value compensation mechanism of Ecological resources is a compensation system that adjust the value of stakeholders, and protecting the environmental benefits made by the environment activities and distribution relationship in economic benefits, improve, maintain and restore the value system of ecological resources .The value compensation mechanism of Ecological resources are systematic, procedural, effectiveness, feasibility. the institutionalized procedures, rules and methods of economic incentives characteristics and take the transformation of cost the internal human socio-economic activities to the external as the principles, the protection of the external economy of the compensation is based on the costs of protectors for the improvement of the ecological services paid by the additional protection an the related building, as well as the cost of the development opportunity which sacrifice for. The destruction of the external not economic compensation based on the cost of the restoration of ecological services function and damage caused by the behavior of the compensation cost of the loss of opportunities for development .The value compensation mechanism of Ecological resources based on all kinds of ecological compensation objectives and different characteristics of institutional arrangements, rational constitute ,support each other and coordinated, Form the strength of the value compensation mechanism of Ecological resources in achieving environmental improvement and the best results of ecological compensation policies .The papers base on the research of The value compensation mechanism of Ecological resources in the value of ecological resources at domestic and abroad ,followed on the principle of socio-economic activities of ecological resources and ecological services generated by the consumption of negative internal to external , use ecological economics, environmental economics and industrial economics theory, research the formation mechanism externality of consumption of ecological resources, environmental effects and socio-economic impacts, building the value compensation mechanism of Ecological resources to resolve externality of consumption of ecological resources, to the development between the socio-economic and ecological and environmental.This paper mainly contains as follows: First, it studies the internal regulations and evaluation of the ecology resources. By studying the economic assets characteristic of ecology resources, it find the dependable elements of the ecology resources value and factors which affect whether its value could realize. It as well dose research on whether it is necessary or practical to carry out the ecology resources' value compensation mechanism on analysis of external effects of the ecology resource consumption from the view of publicity of ecology resource. Second, this paper try to establish a system including the responsibility of ecology resource' value compensation, the mechanisms about the compensated field setting, about compensated standard setting, about the compensating choice, and about compensated security regime. It also deeply researches the variable design about the classical examples of ecology resource compensation and tests on the theory of ecology resource value compensation. Third, the paper using the comparable analysis finds there exists some faults on the environment solving and traditional ecological resources' value compensation, whose characteristics are the end solving, command control and fixed with methods. Finally, it concludes that the innovation of the ecology resource' value compensation is to transform the traditional ecology resources' value compensation mechanism into the modem ecology resources' value compensation mechanism whose advantage are the whole proceeding control, beginning solving, economic stimulating and mixed with methods.Paper main conclusion: First, confirm that ecology resources' natural property value is the basic premise of ecology compensation. The ecology resources' natural property attribute is the most basic property right basis of the ecology compensates, it is also the basic premise to study the ecology resources' value pricing, it should adopt the different value assessment method in views of the different type's ecology resources, the reasonable ecology resources value assessment is the basic basis of the ecology compensation standard. Second, the rational design of the ecology compensation mechanism combination is more effective than the sole compensation mechanism. In the ecology compensation mechanism design, it should take the system theory as the instruction, constructs an ecology compensation machine-made system that including the ecology resources value compensation responsibility establishment mechanism, the supplement scope limits mechanism, the compensation standard determination mechanism, the compensation mode selection mechanism and the supplement system safeguard mechanism, this is a constitutive safeguard to make the ecology compensation mechanism implementing effectively. Third, the ecology compensation's essence is distributing ecology resources supplies and consumption's cost and income rationally. The region ecology resources value compensation mechanism is designed for the ecology resources' crossing region circulation and the ecology space's crossing region takes, it internalization the exterior of the crossing region ecology resources consumption diligently, and realizes the ecology resources supplies and the expense's cost and income shares reasonably between the zones of different benefit Counterparts, improve the ecological environment quality and the ecosystem service function of ecology resources outputting area, it reduces area's development disparity which produces as a result of the ecology resources cross region circulation consumption, it realizes coordinated development among regions. Fourth, entire control and benefit induction are the fundamental directions of ecology compensation mechanism improvement. Studying from the economic growth, the ecology resources consumption and the ecology supporting capacity change's course, the ecology resources value compensation must experience a process that from the pattern which including tradition's sole method, the command control, the terminal government and so on to another pattern which including the modern age's economy driving, the communication consultation, the multiple goals, the entire journey control and the source government and so on, this kind of ecology resources value compensation mechanism's evolved rule provides a mentality which for the ecology compensation mechanism innovation, it is also the fundamental direction of the ecology resources' value compensation mechanism's innovation.Paper main innovation: First, the ecology resources' value forming process had distinct characteristics which are different with the general goods value forming process, the paper has established a value ecology resources which is different with the traditional theory, it construct an ecology compensation machine-made system which including the ecology resources value compensation responsibility establishment mechanism, the supplement scope limits mechanism, the compensation standard determination mechanism, the compensation mode selection mechanism and the supplement system safeguard mechanism, This is a constitutive safeguard that guarantees the ecology compensation mechanism implementing effectively. It not only has the important theory significance, moreover it has the vital practical significance to realize the human and the natural accord development. Second, it had pointed out in the human society economic development, the ecology resources' systematic characteristic had decided the ecology resources that it may be regarded as the particular kind of commodity which including obvious characteristic "the public product", the ecology resources are valuable and must pay expenses to enjoy. Third, the effective ecology resources value compensation mechanism is important to guarantee the realizing of ecology resources and the value circulation, the paper proposed a structured ecology resources value compensation's strategy system which is from the government regulated to benefit induction.