C60 And Carbon Nanotube Researck And Developmert Prospects

Since the discovery of Fullerene C₆₀ in 1985, and the publication of its discovery by H·kroto,an English expert,and Smalley,an American professor on Nature, man has a new understanding of C and has set up a new branch of science, Fullerene . And Fullerene has influenced many scientific fields, such as Physics, Chemistry, Materials Science and Life science and medicine with 20 years, showing its future prospects.From the Kratschmer's grams of weight of C₆₀ to Takehara's tons of weight, there has been a boom in the study of C₆₀ since 1990. It is rare that a molecular has changed a the scientific world.Because of it great significance, C₆₀ has been honored as a star molecular, and a couple of articles on it can been seen in Scinece.There have been several ways of making C₆₀, and the"Separation"is one of them.C₆₀ is made up of sixty spherical atoms, which makes it special in its property, such as (1)Addition reaction (2)Polymerization(3)Amino reaction (4)Redox reaction (5)free radical reaction (6)Photosensitive reaction (7)The reaction of metal (8) Fernandez reaction and so on. Therefore, C₆₀ shows its future prospects in many scientific fields, such as superconducting,gas storage,sensory function of the sensor,reinforced metal,new catalyst,Optical applications ,anti-cancer effect and Other medical functions and separation of oxygen from the air.Our country has been rapidly developing in the study of C6 molecular and preparation of carbon nanotubes, preparation of macro-C₆₀, hydrogen storage Materials, chemically modified fullerenes, fullerenes in the electric, magnetic, optical materials, research Endohedral Metall of ullerenes have been on a high level.In this paper, a more detailed collection, collation of the information, a detailed account of the history of the discovery of the C₆₀ have been given and C₆₀ molecular scientists to speculate and to determine the shape, C₆₀ spectral characteristics and molecular structure of the verification have been discussed. Preparation of C₆₀ of a large number of ways, C₆₀ of the structural characteristics and physical properties, chemical properties, as well as the C₆₀ in all aspects of the development and application has been showed in this paper, in particular, on China's scientific research in this area and status of development results.